XU Tao, SONG Li-Rong. STUDIES ON THE UTILITY OF INORGANIC CARBON IN THREE STRAINS OF MICROCY STIS AERUGINOSA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2007, 31(2): 245-250.
Citation: XU Tao, SONG Li-Rong. STUDIES ON THE UTILITY OF INORGANIC CARBON IN THREE STRAINS OF MICROCY STIS AERUGINOSA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2007, 31(2): 245-250.

STUDIES ON THE UTILITY OF INORGANIC CARBON IN THREE STRAINS OF MICROCY STIS AERUGINOSA

  • Received Date: May 16, 2005
  • Rev Recd Date: August 19, 2006
  • Published Date: March 24, 2007
  • Frequent outbreaks of cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic water bodies throughout the whole country, in particular Microcystis, have been a great threat to water resources. Many researches have been carried out in the primary characteristics of Microcystis, among which, the studies on utility of inorganic carbon may help us further understand the effects of inorganic carbon to the formation of Microcystis bloom and possibly provide clues for the control of Microcystis blooms. In this paper, three strains of M.aeruginosa were studied on their responses of photosynthetic oxygen evolution to different extracellular concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) under different photosynthetic conditions, respectively. When the temperature rose from 20 ℃to 30 ℃, the photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate of M.aeruginosa increased. Their photosynthetic oxygen evolution rates were enhanced at high pHvalue, the maximumof which increasedobviouslyfrompH7.0 to pH9.0. While extracellular carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide (AZ) showed little effect to the photosynthetic oxygen evolution of M.aeruginosa, intracellular and extracellular carbonic anhydrase inhibitor ethoxyzolamide (EZ) suppressed their photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Simulated with enzyme kinetic equation, their K0.5(DIC) were found to be less than 50 μ m, suggesting that M. aeruginosa has relatively high affinity for environmental dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC). The change of temperature had little effect on K0.5(DIC) of M.aeruginosa indicated that the ability of utilizing inorganic carbon of M.aeruginosa was not influenced by the temperature within certain range. With the rising of the medium pH, K0.5(DIC) of M.aeruginosa FACHB905 and M.aeruginosa PCC7806 increased while that of M.aeruginosa FACHB469 decreased. K0.5(DIC) of M.aeruginosa did not change when AZ or EZ was added to the medium. The responses of photosynthetic oxygen evolution of M.aeruginosa and Chlamydomon as reinhardtii under conditions of different pH value and addition of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors were also compared in this paper. The results showed that the photosynthetic oxygen evolution of C. reinhardtii decreased with the rising of pH value from 7.0 to 9.0 and was suppressed by both of AZ and EZ. K0.5(DIC) of C. reinhardtii also decreased with the rising of the medium pH and under the treatment of AZ or EZ. Key words:Microcystis aeru
  • [1]
    He J W, He Z R, Yu J L, et al. Isolation and characterization oftoxins from Microcystis aeruginosa in Lake Donghu [J]. OceanologiaEt Limnologia Sinica, 1988, 19 (5): 424-430 [何家宛, 何振荣, 俞家禄, 等. 东湖铜绿微囊藻毒素的分离与鉴定. 海洋与湖沼, 1988, 19(5): 424-430]
    [1]
    [J]. Bacteriol Rev., 1971, 35:171-205
    [2]
    K ing D L. The role of carbon in eutrophication [J]. J Water PollContr Fed, 1970, 42: 2035-2051
    [2]
    [J]. Planta, 1995, 197: 597-607
    [3]
    [A]. In: Hall S, et al (Eds. ), Harmful Algae Management andMitigation [C]. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (Singapore):APEC Publication # 2042MR204.2. 2004, 212-215
    [3]
    Shapiro J. Current beliefs regarding dominance by blue-greens:Thecase for the importance of CO2 and pH [J]. Verh Int Verein Limnol,1990, 24:38-54
    [4]
    [D]. Thesis for Master of Science. Institute of Hydrobiology, theChinese Academyof Sciences, Wuhan. 1996 [邹永东. 无机碳、 酸碱度和温度对三种蓝藻细胞中碳酸酐酶(CA) 活性影响的研究. 硕士学位论文,中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉. 1996]
    [4]
    Badger M R, Price GD. CO2 concentrating mechanisms in cyanobac teria: molecular components, their diversity and evolution [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2003, 54(383): 609-622
    [5]
    [J]. J Phycol, 1981, 17: 134-141
    [5]
    Kaplan A, Badger M R, BerryJ. Photosynthesis and intracellular inorganic carbon pool in the blue2green algae Anabaena variabilis: response to external CO2 concentration [J].Planta, 1980, 149:219-226
    [6]
    Marcus Y, Zenvirth D, Harel E, Kaplan A. Induction of HCO-3 transporting capability and high photosynthetic affinity to inorganiccarbon by low concentration of CO2 in Anabaena variabilis [J].Plant Physiol, 1982, 69:1008-1012
    [7]
    TallingJ F. The depletion of carbon dioxide from lake water by phy toplankton [J]. Journal of Ecology, 1976, 64: 79-121
    [8]
    Qiu B S. Studieson the photosynthesisof Nostoc lagelliforme and Microcystis aeruginosa(cyanophyceae) [D]. Thesis for Doctor of Sci2ence. Institute of Hydrobiology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan. 2000 [邱保胜. 发状念珠藻和铜绿微囊藻的光合作用研究. 博士学位论文,中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉.2000]
    [9]
    Qiu B S, Gao KS. Effects of CO2 enrichment on the bloom forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa (cyanophyceae): physiologicalresponses and relationships with the availabilityof dissolved inorganiccarbon [J]. J Phycol, 2002, 38:721-729
    [10]
    Stanier R Y, Kunisawa R, Mandel M, Cohen2Bazire G. Purificationand properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococcales)
    [11]
    Rotatore C, Colman B. The acquisition and accumulationof inorganiccarbon by the unicellular green algaChlorella ellipsoidea [J].Plant, Cell & Environment, 1991, 14:377-382
    [12]
    Arnon D I. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxi dase in Beta vulgaris [J]. Plant Physiol, 1949, 24: 1-15
    [13]
    Yu J W, Price G D, Badger M R. Characterisation of CO2 and HCO3-uptake during steady2state photosynthesis in the cyanobacteriumSynechococcus PCC 7942 [J]. Aust. J. Plant Physiol, 1994a, 21:185-195
    [14]
    Badger M R, Gallagher A. Adaptation of photosynthetic CO2andHCO3 accumulation by the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC6301 to growth at different inorganic carbon concentrations [J]. Aust. J.Plant Physiol, 1987, 14: 189-201
    [15]
    Sü ltemeyer D, Price GD, YuJ W, Badger M R. Characterisation ofcarbon dioxide and bicarbonate transport during steady state photosyn thesis in the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus strain PCC7002
    [16]
    Bedu S, Pozuelos P, Cami B, Joset F. Uptake of inorganic carbon inthe cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803: physiological and geneticevidence for a high affinity uptake system [J]. Mo.Microbiol,1995, 18: 559-568
    [17]
    Song L R, Lei L M, Ou D Y,et al. Growth, photosynthetic affinityand toxicity of single celled and colony shaped Microcystis viridis
    [18]
    Wu T F, SongL R, Liu YD. An induced CO2 concentrating mechanism (CCM) in Anabaena sp. Strain PCC7120 [J]. Chinese ScienceBulletin, 1999, 44(14): 1527-1531 [吴天福, 宋立荣, 刘永定. 蓝藻 Anabaena sp. strain PCC7120 中一种可诱导的 CO2 浓缩机制(CCM). 科学通报, 1999, 44(14): 1527-1531]
    [19]
    Zhou YD. The effects of inorganic carbon, pH and Temperature on2 期徐 涛等:三株铜绿微囊藻对外源无机碳利用的研究249 carbonic anhydrase activities in cells of three cyanobacterial species
    [20]
    Wang S S. Studies on carbonic anhydrase activity of Microcystisaeruginosa and its ecological significance [D]. Thesis for Master ofScience. Institute of Hydrobiology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan. 2002 [王山杉. 铜绿微囊藻碳酸酐酶活性及其生态学意义的研究. 硕士学位论文,中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉. 2002]
    [21]
    Badger M R, Kaplan A, BerryJ A. Internal inorganic carbon pool ofChlamydomonns reinhardtii. evidence for a carbon dioxide concentrating mechanism [J]. Plant Physiol, 1980, 66: 407-413
    [22]
    Beardall J. CO2 accumulation by Chlorella saccharophila (Chlorophyceae) at low external pH: evidence for active transport of inorganic carbon at chloroplast envelope [J]. J Phycol, 1981, 17: 371-373
    [23]
    Beardall J, Raven J A. Transport of inorganic carbon and the“CO2 concentrating mechanism” in Chlorella emersoni (Chlorophyceae)
    [24]
    Price GD, Badger M R. Ethoxyzolamide inhibitionof CO22dependentphotosynthesis in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC7942 [J].Plant Physiol, 1989, 89: 44-50
    [25]
    Badger M R, Andrews TJ. Photosynthesis and inorganic carbon usageby the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. [J].Plant Physiol, 1982, 70: 517-523
    [26]
    Miller A G, Espie G S, Canvin D T. Active transport of inorganiccarbon increases the rate of O2 photoreduction by the cyanobacteriumSynechococcus UTEX 625 [J]. Plant Physiol, 1988, 88: 6-9
    [27]
    Miller A G, Espie G S, Canvin D T. Physiological aspects of CO2 and HCO-2 transport by cyanobacteriurn: a review [J].Can J.Bot., 1990, 68: 1291-1302
    [28]
    Paerl H W. A comparison of cyanobacterial bloom dynamics in fresh water, estuarine and marine environments [J]. Phycologia, 1996,35(suppl. ): 25-35

Catalog

    Article views PDF downloads Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return