JIN Bao-feng, GUO You-hao. PRIMARY STUDIES ON THE REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF POTANOGETON MAACKIANUS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2001, 25(5): 439-448.
Citation: JIN Bao-feng, GUO You-hao. PRIMARY STUDIES ON THE REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF POTANOGETON MAACKIANUS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2001, 25(5): 439-448.

PRIMARY STUDIES ON THE REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF POTANOGETON MAACKIANUS

  • Received Date: November 07, 1999
  • Rev Recd Date: December 13, 2000
  • Published Date: September 24, 2001
  • Studies on the reproductive characteristics of Potamogeton maackianus A. Benn. were carried out under cultivation and in nature. P. maackianus, native to East Asia, is primarily wind pollinated and exhibits highly protogynous development: stigma receptivity prior to anther dehiscence. This is suitable for outcrossing, but stigmas are found to be still in receptive state when staminate stage begins, namely a "part overlapping" of male and female stages. The overall arrangment of stigmas, anthers and spatulate tepals is very beneficial for self pollination at the outset of anther dehiscence and suggests the possibility of autogamy. Low fruit set(20.16%)in nature may be attributed to short time of pollen viability(about 20h)and low rate of pollen germation(10%). Experimental evidences indicate that P. maackianus is self compatible, self pollination is presumably the derived condition and there is a tendency from outcrossing to selfing. Fruit set under isolated condition(13.6%)suggests that autogamy is an important component of the breeding system. Resource allocation to sexual reproduction is propotionally correlated with the degree of total biomass. P. maackianus shows different reproductive strategies in different habitats, and exists a sexual asexual evolutionary equilibrium.
  • [1]
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    金刚,崔弈波. 黄丝草生物量相对增长率与初始生物量关系的季节变化[J]. 水生生物学报,1996,20(增刊):186-190[2] 倪乐意. 武汉东湖水生植被的退化过程机理和恢复生态学[D]. 中国科学院水生生物研究所博士论文,1997[3] Grant V. Plant Speciation(Second Edition)[M]. New York: Columbia Univ Press, 1981[4] Cruden R W. Pollen ovule ratios: A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants [J]. Evolution, 1977, 31: 32-46[5] 郭友好,黄双全,陈家宽. 水生被子植物的繁育系统与进化[J]. 水生生物学报,1998,22(1): 79-85[6] Philbrick C T, Anderson G J. Implications of pollen/ovule ratios and pollen size for the reproductive biology of Potamogeton and autogamy in aquatic angiosperms [J]. Systematic Botany, 1988, 12(1): 98-105[7] Guo Youhao. Studies on the floral biology of some genera of Potamogetonaceae Sensu lato [D]. Ph. D. Thesis. Wuhan Univ. 1990[8] Titus J E, Hoover D T. Toward predicting reproductive success in submerged freshwater angiosperms [J]. Aquat Bot, 1991, 41: 111-136[9] Cook C D K. Wind pollination in aquatic angiosperms [J]. Ann Miss Bot Gard, 1988, 75: 768-777[10] 陈家宽,杨继主编;植物进化生物学[M]. 武汉:武汉大学出版社,1994,232-280[11] Faegri K, van der L Pijl. The Principles of Pollination Ecology(Third Edition)[M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press Ltd, 1979[12] Philbric C L. Aspects of floral biology in three species of Potamogeton(Pondweeds)[J]. The Michigan Botanist, 1983, 23: 35-39[13] Doust J J, Doust L L著. 方炎明等译,植物生殖生态学[M]. 山东:山东大学出版社,1988,17-18[14] Harper J L. Population Biology of Plants [M]. London: Academic Press, 1997[15] Warner R R. Sexual-asexual evolutionary equilibrium [J]. Amer Naturalist, 1978, 112: 960-962

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