AI Qing-hui, XIE Xiao-jun. THE NUTRITION OF SILURUS MERIDIONALIS: EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY SOYBEAN PROTEIN ON DIGESTIBILITY AND FEEDING RATE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(3): 215-220.
Citation: AI Qing-hui, XIE Xiao-jun. THE NUTRITION OF SILURUS MERIDIONALIS: EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY SOYBEAN PROTEIN ON DIGESTIBILITY AND FEEDING RATE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(3): 215-220.

THE NUTRITION OF SILURUS MERIDIONALIS: EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY SOYBEAN PROTEIN ON DIGESTIBILITY AND FEEDING RATE

  • Received Date: March 28, 2001
  • Rev Recd Date: July 19, 2001
  • Published Date: May 24, 2002
  • A growth experiment was conducted on Silurus meridionalis, with initial weight of 23 .78 ±0.09g, for 6 weeks at 27.5±0.02℃ in recirculating system. Using chromic oxide as an indicator, six isonitrogenous(48% protein)and isoenergetic(gross energy, 20KJ/g)diets, with soybean protein(SP)replacing 0%, 13%, 26%, 39%, 52% and 65% of fish meal protein(FP), were formulated to examine the effects of incorporation of dietary SP on digestibility and feeding rate. The results indicated that dietary level of SP significantly influenced feeding rate and apparent digestibility in this souther sheatfish(P 0.05). With the increased SP, the apparent digestibility of dry matter, protein, lipid and energy decreased. When SP in the diet was 65%, the apparent digestibility was significantly lower than that in other groups(P 0.05). Feeding rate increased with the increased SP. Fish fed the diets with 52% and 65% of SP showed significantly higher feeding rate than other groups(P 0.05). It is suggested that the digestibility was an important factor affecting the utilization of soybean meal for the southern sheatfish, but the feeding rate didn't.
  • [1]
    Jauncey K. Advances in freshwater fish nutrition [M]. In Feed Production Tomorrow II. Bankok, Thailand, 1993[2] 岑玉吉,我国水产饲料业的现状与发展动态[J]. 淡水渔业,1999,29(2):37-40[3] Lim C, Sessa K J. Nutritient and Utilization Technology in Aquaculture [M]. Champaign AOAC Press, 1994,166-188[4] Olli J J, Krogdahl A. Nutritive value of four soybean products in diets for rainbow trout)Oncorhymchus mykiss, walbaum)reared in freshwater [J]. Acta Agri. Scand., Sect. A. Anim. Sci., 1994, 44:185-192[5] Andrew J W, Page J W. Growth factors in the fish meal component of catfish diets [J]. J. Nutr., 1974, 104:1091-1096[6] Refstie S, Svihus B, Shearer K D, et al. Nutrient digestibility in Atlantic salmon and broiler chickens related to viscosity and non-starch polysaccharide content in different soybean products [J]. Aquaculture, 1999, 79:331-345[7] Reigh R C, Ellis S C. Effects of dietary soybean and fish protein ratios on growth and body composition of red drum(Sciaenops ocellatus)fed isonitrogenous diets [J]. Aquaculture, 1992, 104:279-292[8] Bureau D P, Harris A M, Cho C Y. The effects of purified alcohol extracts from soy products on feed intake and growth of chinook salmon(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)and rainbow trout)Oncorhychus mykiss)[J]. Aquaculture, 1998, 161:325-345[9] Xie X J, Sun R Y. The bioenergetics of the southern catfish Silirus meridionalis Chen: growth rate as a function of ration level, body weight, and temperature [J]. J. Fish. Biol., 1992, 40:719-730[10] Xie X J, Sun R Y. Pattern of energy allocation in the southern catfish Silures meridionalis Chen [J]. J. Fish. Biol., 1993, 42:197-207[11] 张文斌,谢小军,付世健,等.南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料的最适蛋白质水平[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(6):603-609[12] 邓利,谢小军.南方鲇的营养学研究:I.人工饲料的消化率. [J].水生生物学报,2000,24(4):347-355[13] 付世健,谢小军,张文斌,等.南方鲇的营养学研究:Ⅲ.饲料脂肪对蛋白质的节约效应[J].水生生物学报,2001,25(1):70-75[14] Furukawa A, Tsukahara H. On the acid digestion method for the determination of chromic oxide as a index substance in the study of digestibility of fish feed [J]. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci., 1966, 32:502-506[15] 艾庆辉,谢小军. 南方鲇营养学研究:饲料中大豆蛋白水平对生长的影响[J]. 水生生物学报,2002,26(1):57-65[16] Pongmaneerat J, Watanabe T. Utilization of soybean meal as protein source in diets for rainbow trout [J]. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1992, 58:1983-1990[17] Refstie S, Helland S V, Storebakken T. Adaptation to soybean meal in diets for ranibow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss [J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 153:263-272[18] Refstie S, Storebakken T,Roem A J.Feed consumption and conversion in Altantic salmon)Salmo salar)fed diets with fish meal, extracted soybean meal or soybean meal with reduced content of oligosaccharides, trypsin inhibitors, lectins and soya antigenes. Aquaculture, 1998, 162:301-312[19] Bromley P J. The effect of dietary water content and feeding rate on the growth and food conversion efficiency of turbot)Scophthalmus maximus L.)[J]. Aquaculture,1980,20:91-99[20] Jobling M, Wandsvik A. An investigation of factors controlling food intake in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L [J]. J. Fish Biol., 1983, 23:397-404

    Jauncey K. Advances in freshwater fish nutrition [M]. In Feed Production Tomorrow II. Bankok, Thailand, 1993[2] 岑玉吉,我国水产饲料业的现状与发展动态[J]. 淡水渔业,1999,29(2):37-40[3] Lim C, Sessa K J. Nutritient and Utilization Technology in Aquaculture [M]. Champaign AOAC Press, 1994,166-188[4] Olli J J, Krogdahl A. Nutritive value of four soybean products in diets for rainbow trout)Oncorhymchus mykiss, walbaum)reared in freshwater [J]. Acta Agri. Scand., Sect. A. Anim. Sci., 1994, 44:185-192[5] Andrew J W, Page J W. Growth factors in the fish meal component of catfish diets [J]. J. Nutr., 1974, 104:1091-1096[6] Refstie S, Svihus B, Shearer K D, et al. Nutrient digestibility in Atlantic salmon and broiler chickens related to viscosity and non-starch polysaccharide content in different soybean products [J]. Aquaculture, 1999, 79:331-345[7] Reigh R C, Ellis S C. Effects of dietary soybean and fish protein ratios on growth and body composition of red drum(Sciaenops ocellatus)fed isonitrogenous diets [J]. Aquaculture, 1992, 104:279-292[8] Bureau D P, Harris A M, Cho C Y. The effects of purified alcohol extracts from soy products on feed intake and growth of chinook salmon(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)and rainbow trout)Oncorhychus mykiss)[J]. Aquaculture, 1998, 161:325-345[9] Xie X J, Sun R Y. The bioenergetics of the southern catfish Silirus meridionalis Chen: growth rate as a function of ration level, body weight, and temperature [J]. J. Fish. Biol., 1992, 40:719-730[10] Xie X J, Sun R Y. Pattern of energy allocation in the southern catfish Silures meridionalis Chen [J]. J. Fish. Biol., 1993, 42:197-207[11] 张文斌,谢小军,付世健,等.南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料的最适蛋白质水平[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(6):603-609[12] 邓利,谢小军.南方鲇的营养学研究:I.人工饲料的消化率. [J].水生生物学报,2000,24(4):347-355[13] 付世健,谢小军,张文斌,等.南方鲇的营养学研究:Ⅲ.饲料脂肪对蛋白质的节约效应[J].水生生物学报,2001,25(1):70-75[14] Furukawa A, Tsukahara H. On the acid digestion method for the determination of chromic oxide as a index substance in the study of digestibility of fish feed [J]. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci., 1966, 32:502-506[15] 艾庆辉,谢小军. 南方鲇营养学研究:饲料中大豆蛋白水平对生长的影响[J]. 水生生物学报,2002,26(1):57-65[16] Pongmaneerat J, Watanabe T. Utilization of soybean meal as protein source in diets for rainbow trout [J]. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1992, 58:1983-1990[17] Refstie S, Helland S V, Storebakken T. Adaptation to soybean meal in diets for ranibow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss [J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 153:263-272[18] Refstie S, Storebakken T,Roem A J.Feed consumption and conversion in Altantic salmon)Salmo salar)fed diets with fish meal, extracted soybean meal or soybean meal with reduced content of oligosaccharides, trypsin inhibitors, lectins and soya antigenes. Aquaculture, 1998, 162:301-312[19] Bromley P J. The effect of dietary water content and feeding rate on the growth and food conversion efficiency of turbot)Scophthalmus maximus L.)[J]. Aquaculture,1980,20:91-99[20] Jobling M, Wandsvik A. An investigation of factors controlling food intake in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L [J]. J. Fish Biol., 1983, 23:397-404

Catalog

    Article views (812) PDF downloads (429) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return