ZHANG Shi-ping, YANG Zhou, NIE Liu-ming, CHEN Xiao-xuan, YU Zi-niu. FACTORS AFFECTING FEEDING ABILITY OF CULEX PIPIENS LARVAE ON ANABAENA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(1): 39-44.
Citation: ZHANG Shi-ping, YANG Zhou, NIE Liu-ming, CHEN Xiao-xuan, YU Zi-niu. FACTORS AFFECTING FEEDING ABILITY OF CULEX PIPIENS LARVAE ON ANABAENA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(1): 39-44.

FACTORS AFFECTING FEEDING ABILITY OF CULEX PIPIENS LARVAE ON ANABAENA

  • Received Date: June 21, 2000
  • Rev Recd Date: August 19, 2001
  • Published Date: January 24, 2002
  • Under laboratory condition, the larvae of Culex pipiens Fatigans may feed a lot on Anabaena sp. and complete their life cycle. The retention time of Anabaena sp. in larval intestine was about 6 hours, while that of saccharomyces was about 5 hours, meaning that Anabaena sp is not so digestible for the larvae. From hatching to pupation, the larvae fed with Anabaena sp. lasted 194 hours and those fed with Saccharomyces were 142 hours, showing that the duration for complete larval stage of the former is 52 hours longer than that of the latter. By test, the optimum feeding conditions for mosquito larvae on Anabaena sp. are 7-8 in pHand 25-30℃ in water temperature. An increase in feeding quantity was observed when Anabaena sp. increases in density or mosquito larvae increased in size.
  • [1]
    刘维德等.蚊类抗药性及其测定[M].北京:科学出版社.1979[2] 陆宝麟.蚊虫综合防治进展[J].昆虫学报,1986,29(1):110-120[3] 潘炯华.食蚊鱼的生物学特性及其灭蚊用处的展望[J].华南师范学院学报,1980,(1):117[4] 李蓓思.双季稻田养鱼防治效果观察[J].生物防治通报,1986,2(3):135-137[5] 张世萍.泥鳅在不同水体中的食谱及对蚊幼虫摄食量的初步研究[J].华中农业大学学报,1992,11:373-377[6] 刘金发.苏云金芽胞杆菌H-14现场灭蚊试验报告[J].昆虫学研究集刊,1984(4),139-144[7] 蔡保灵.棒孢灭蚊霉对两种蚊虫的致病性研究初报[J].真菌学报,1986,5(1):63-64[8] Schnetler, W, et al. Wirksamkeit von Bacillus thuringiensis Varisraelensis gegen Stechmucken larven and Nontarget organismen Mill dtsch, Gesally. Angew [J]. Entomol, 1981, (2):195-202[9] 孔任秋,徐旭东,胡玉祥.高效灭蚊幼转基因蓝藻的研究[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志,1992,5:184-186[10] 吕颂雅,刘子铎,戴径元,等.苏云金芽胞杆菌杀蚊基因在鱼腥藻中克隆和表达的初步研究[J].水生生物学报,1999(2):174-178[11] Xu X D, Kong R Q, Hu Y X. High Larvicidal activity of intact recombinat Cyanobacteria Anabaena SP. PCC7120 expression gene 51 and gene 42 of Bacillus sphaericus SP. 2297[J]. FEMS Microbiology etters, 1993. 107: 247-250[12] Shanghao Li, Qianlin Wang. Nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae, a source of biofertilizer[R]. In, proc. Joint China-U.S.phycol. Symp, 1981, 479[13] De Marsac T, F. dela Torre, Saulmaister J. Expression of the larvicidal gene of Bacillus spharicus 1593M in the Cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans R2 [J]. Mol. Gen Genet. 1987, zoq: 396-398[14] Randy C M, Edward Stevens, JR. Cloning and expression of the Cry-IVO gene of Bacillus thuringiensis Subsp. israelensis in the Cyanobacterium Agmenellum quadruplicatum PR-6 and its resulting larvicidal activity [J]. Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 1992, 58(5): 1650-1655[15] Rosmarie rippka. Generic Assignments, Strain Histories and Properties of Pure Cultures of Cyanobacteria [J]. Journal of General Microbiology, 1979, 111:1-61

    刘维德等.蚊类抗药性及其测定[M].北京:科学出版社.1979[2] 陆宝麟.蚊虫综合防治进展[J].昆虫学报,1986,29(1):110-120[3] 潘炯华.食蚊鱼的生物学特性及其灭蚊用处的展望[J].华南师范学院学报,1980,(1):117[4] 李蓓思.双季稻田养鱼防治效果观察[J].生物防治通报,1986,2(3):135-137[5] 张世萍.泥鳅在不同水体中的食谱及对蚊幼虫摄食量的初步研究[J].华中农业大学学报,1992,11:373-377[6] 刘金发.苏云金芽胞杆菌H-14现场灭蚊试验报告[J].昆虫学研究集刊,1984(4),139-144[7] 蔡保灵.棒孢灭蚊霉对两种蚊虫的致病性研究初报[J].真菌学报,1986,5(1):63-64[8] Schnetler, W, et al. Wirksamkeit von Bacillus thuringiensis Varisraelensis gegen Stechmucken larven and Nontarget organismen Mill dtsch, Gesally. Angew [J]. Entomol, 1981, (2):195-202[9] 孔任秋,徐旭东,胡玉祥.高效灭蚊幼转基因蓝藻的研究[J].中国寄生虫病防治杂志,1992,5:184-186[10] 吕颂雅,刘子铎,戴径元,等.苏云金芽胞杆菌杀蚊基因在鱼腥藻中克隆和表达的初步研究[J].水生生物学报,1999(2):174-178[11] Xu X D, Kong R Q, Hu Y X. High Larvicidal activity of intact recombinat Cyanobacteria Anabaena SP. PCC7120 expression gene 51 and gene 42 of Bacillus sphaericus SP. 2297[J]. FEMS Microbiology etters, 1993. 107: 247-250[12] Shanghao Li, Qianlin Wang. Nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae, a source of biofertilizer[R]. In, proc. Joint China-U.S.phycol. Symp, 1981, 479[13] De Marsac T, F. dela Torre, Saulmaister J. Expression of the larvicidal gene of Bacillus spharicus 1593M in the Cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans R2 [J]. Mol. Gen Genet. 1987, zoq: 396-398[14] Randy C M, Edward Stevens, JR. Cloning and expression of the Cry-IVO gene of Bacillus thuringiensis Subsp. israelensis in the Cyanobacterium Agmenellum quadruplicatum PR-6 and its resulting larvicidal activity [J]. Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 1992, 58(5): 1650-1655[15] Rosmarie rippka. Generic Assignments, Strain Histories and Properties of Pure Cultures of Cyanobacteria [J]. Journal of General Microbiology, 1979, 111:1-61

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