Volume 27 Issue 2
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PENG Jian-Hua, LIU Jia-Shou, XIONG Bang-Xi, JIANG Jie. COMPARISON OF CRUSTACEA PLANKTONIC BETWEEN CULTURED AND NON-CULTURED LARGE RESERVOIRS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2003, 27(2): 170-175.
Citation: PENG Jian-Hua, LIU Jia-Shou, XIONG Bang-Xi, JIANG Jie. COMPARISON OF CRUSTACEA PLANKTONIC BETWEEN CULTURED AND NON-CULTURED LARGE RESERVOIRS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2003, 27(2): 170-175.
shu

COMPARISON OF CRUSTACEA PLANKTONIC BETWEEN CULTURED AND NON-CULTURED LARGE RESERVOIRS

  • Institute of Reservoir Fisheries, The Chinese Ministry of Water Resources and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430079;
    2. Fisheries College, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070

  • Received Date: April 12, 2002
  • Rev Recd Date: May 01, 2002
  • Published Date: March 24, 2003
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Lushui Reservoir, located at 113°53'21″E and 29°41'46″N, has a capacity of 7.06×109m3 with a surface area of 3.6×103 hm2 suitable for aquaculture. This reservoir had not been used for aquaculture. Catches from this reservoir were small in size and young in age. The silver carp and the bighead carp amounted to 1.48% in number and 13.4% in weight of the total catch. Fuqiaohe Reservoir, located at 110°52'30 ″E and 31°10'N, has a capacity of 5.4×109m3 with a surface area of 1.5×103 hm2 suitable for aquaculture. This reservoir had been used for aquaculture. The silver carp and the bighead carp amounted to 32.4% and 66.7% of the total catch in number, and 16.7% and 83.0% in weight in 1997. The planktonic crustaceans were sampled and analyzed from 11 sampling stations in January, April, July and October of 1991 in Lushui Reservoir, and from 14 sampling stations in April, July and October of 1997 and January of 1998 in Fuqiaohe Reservoir. The similarity indexes of the community structure of the planktonic crustaceans from each station were calculated with the equation of S=c/a.b. The similarity was classified with Fuzzy's cluster analysis method. The biodiversity of cladocerans in the two reservoirs were analyzed with the biodiversity indexes of Margalef {d= (s-1)/lnN}, Simpson {D= 1/(∑(ni/N)2)} and Shannon-Wiener {H'=-∑{(ni/N)×ln(ni/N)}}. Results showed that, the dominant crustacean species in the two reservoirs were similar, mainly Daphnia hylina, Diaphanosoma brachyurum, Mesocyclops leuckarti etc. Calanoids dominated to some degree in the non-aquaculture reservoir, but not in the aquaculture reservoir. The body lengths of planktonic crustaceans in the two reservoirs were almost the same, but not of Leptodora kindti. The similarity index of planktonic crustaceans between the two reservoirs was 0.55.11 areas in the two reservoirs could be divided into 3 groups by the similarity of community structure of the planktonic crustaceans with the Euclidean Distance of cluster analysis. The indexes of Margalef, Simpson and Shannon-Wiener all decreased from the upper to the lower reaches. The 3 kinds of indexes in Lushui Reservoir were all higher than that in Fuqiaohe Reservoir. The densities and percentages of planktonic crustaceans from July and October in the aquaculture reservoir were both higher than that in the non-aquaculture reservoir. The differences of planktonic crustaceans in the two reservoirs were discussed from the view points of living environments and feeding of the silver carp and the bighead carp. Proper utilization of reservoirs for fisheries was strengthened.
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    • References (1)
  • [1]
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    Liu J K, He B W. Aquaculture of Freshwater Fishes in China (3rd edition) [M]. Beijing: Science Press[刘建康,何碧梧.中国淡水鱼类养殖学(第三版).北京:科学出版社,1992][2] Hubei Fisheries Investigation Team. Investigations on fisheries productivity of reservoirs in Hubei Province:investigations of 15 reservoirs in Huanggang and their fisheries utilization[J]. Reservoir Fisheries, 1982,(4): 10-21.[湖北省渔业调查队.湖北省水库渔业生产性能调查:黄冈15座水库的调查及渔业利用意见.水库渔业,1982,(4):10-21][3] Liu J K, Xie P. Unraveling the enigma of the disappearance of water bloom from the east lake (Lake Donghu) of Wuhan[J]. Resources and Environmwnt in the Yangtze basin, 1999,8(3):312-319.[刘建康,谢平.揭开武汉东湖蓝藻水华消失之谜.长江流域资源与环境,1999,8(3):312-319][4] Liu J K. Studies on the Ecology of Lake Donghu (Ⅱ) [M]. Beijing: Science Press. 1992.[刘建康.东湖生态学研究(二).北京:科学出版社.1995,360-375][5] Hu J X. Investigations on fish resources of Lushui Reservoir[J]. Freshwater Fisheries, 1994,24(2): 10-13.[胡菊香.陆水水库鱼类资源调查.淡水NFDF8业,1994,24(2): 10-13][6] Liu J, Huang Y. Fisheries and fish culture practices in Fuqiaohe Reservoir, China[J].Int. Review Hydrobiol.1998, 83:569-576[7] Peng J H. Planktonic crustaceans in Lushui Reservoir[J].Reservoir Fisheries,1994,(3):19-23.[彭建华.陆水水库的浮游甲壳动物.水利渔业,1994,(3):19-23][8] Han D J, Wu S G. Plankton and trophic types in Lushui Reservoir[J].Lake Science,1996,8(4):351-358.[韩德举,吴生桂.陆水水库的浮游生物及营养类型.湖泊科学,1996,8(4):351-358][9] Dai Z G. Standards for Investigations of Reservoir Fisheries Resources[M]. Beijing: China Water Resources and Hydroelectricity Press. 1996.[戴泽贵.水库渔业资源调查规范.北京:中国水利水电出版社.1996][10] Jiang X Z, Du N S. China Fauna: Freshwater Cladocerans[M]. Beijing: Science Press. 1979.[蒋燮治,堵南山.中国动物志--淡水枝角类.北京:科学出版社.1979][11] Shen J R. China Fauna: Freshwater Copepods[M]. Beijing: Science Press. 1979.[沈嘉瑞.中国动物志--淡水桡足类.北京:科学出版.1979]［12］Huang X F, Hu C Y. Body length-weight regression relationship in freshwater cladocerans. In: Paper Collections on Crustaceans[A]. Beijing:Science Press. 1986,147-157.[黄祥飞,胡春英.淡水常见枝角类体长--体重回归方程式.甲壳动物学论文集.北京:科学出版社.1986,147-157][13] Chen X M. Measurements of freshwater copepods[J].Acta Hydrobiogica Sinica, 1981,7(3):397-408.[陈雪梅.淡水桡足类生物量的测算.水生生物学集刊,1981,7(3): 397-408][14] Liu J K. Advanced Hydrobiology[M]. Beijing: Science Press. 1998,77-99.[刘建康.高级水生生物学.北京:科学出版社.1998,77-99][15] Li C X. Biostatistics[M]. Beijing: Science Press. 1997.[李春喜.生物统计学.北京:科学出版社,1997][16] Liu J K. Studies on the Ecology of Lake Donghu(I) [M]. Beijing: Science Press.1990,104-129.[刘建康.东湖生态学(一).北京:科学出版社.1990:104-129][17] Xie P, Noriko T. Impact of filter-silver and bighead carps on the long-term changes in the community structure of Cladocera in Lake Donghu[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1996,20(Suppl.):47-59.[谢平,高村典子.滤食性鲢、鳙对东湖枝角类群落结构长期变化的影响.水生生物学报,1996,20(Suppl):47-59][18] Chen S Z. Information on the yearly numbers of copepods in Lake Donghu, Wuchang[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1965,5(2):202-219.[陈受忠.武昌东湖桡足类数量的周年资料.水生生物学集刊,1965,5(2):202-219][19] Li B. Modern Ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press. 1995,89-107.[李博.现代生态学讲座.北京:科学出版社.1995,89-107][20] Xie P, Zhu G Y, Dai M. Impact of eutrophication on biodiversity of plankton community[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1996,20(Suppl):30-38.[谢平,诸葛燕,戴莽.水体富营养化对浮游生物群落结构多样性的影响.水生生物学报,1996,20(Suppl):30-38][21] Dodson S I. Predicting crustacean zooplankton species richness[J].Limnol. Oceanogr., 1992, 37:848-856[22] Zhao B Y. Impact of carp fingerling and silver and bighead carp on pond plankton[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1993,13(4):348-355.[赵宝玉.鲤鱼种和鲢、鳙对池塘浮游生物的影响.生态学报,1993,13(4):348-355][23] Shi W L. Effects of stocking silver carp and bighead carp on the eutrophication of water bodies[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries College, 1989,4(3-4):11-24.[史为良.放养鲢、鳙对水体富营养化的影响.大连水产学院学报,1989,4(3-4):11-24][24] Lazzaro X, Carlos S. A review of planktivorous fishes: Their evolution, feeding behaviours selectivities and impacts[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1987,146:97-167[25] Li C H, Huang X F. Species succession of Cladocera in Lake Donghu in relation to various ecological factors[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 16(2):101-112.[李纯厚,黄祥飞.略论武汉东湖枝角类种类演替及其与生态因子的关系[J].水生生物学报,1992,16(2):101-112][26] Chen S L. On the feeding habits of stocked fingerlings in Lake Donghu[J].Reservoir Fisheries, 1982,(3):21-26.[陈少莲.东湖放养鱼种的食性分析.水库渔业,1982,(3):21-26][27] Smith D W. The feeding selectivity of silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Val.[J].J. Fish Biol. 1989,34:819-828[28] Brooks J L. Dodson S. I.. Predation, body-size, and composition of plankton[J].Science, 1965, 150:28-35[29] Smyly W J. P.. Some effects of enclosure on the zooplankton in a small lake[J].Freshwater Biology, 1976,6:241-245[30] Drenner R W, et al. Selective impact of filter-feeding gizzard shad on zooplankton community structure[J].Limnol. Oceanogr. 1982,27:965-966
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