FENG Shao-Long, KONG Zhi-Ming, WANG Wu-Xiang, WANG Xin-Ming, PENG Ping-An. GENOTOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF TWO PESTICIDES TO TADPOLES AND FROGS OF RANA NIGRINACULATA HALLOWEII BY MICRONUCLEI TEST AND SINGLE CELL GEL ELECTROPHORESIS ASSAY[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2004, 28(1): 52-57.
Citation: FENG Shao-Long, KONG Zhi-Ming, WANG Wu-Xiang, WANG Xin-Ming, PENG Ping-An. GENOTOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF TWO PESTICIDES TO TADPOLES AND FROGS OF RANA NIGRINACULATA HALLOWEII BY MICRONUCLEI TEST AND SINGLE CELL GEL ELECTROPHORESIS ASSAY[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2004, 28(1): 52-57.

GENOTOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF TWO PESTICIDES TO TADPOLES AND FROGS OF RANA NIGRINACULATA HALLOWEII BY MICRONUCLEI TEST AND SINGLE CELL GEL ELECTROPHORESIS ASSAY

  • Received Date: April 21, 2002
  • Rev Recd Date: October 14, 2002
  • Published Date: January 24, 2004
  • Imidacloprid [1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-n itro-imidazolidin-2-ylid eneamine] and RH-5849[2'-benzoyll'-tert-butylbenzoylhydrazinel]are two novel pesticides being used in China. Imidacloprid, which act as an agonist at t he nicotinic acetylcholine receptor,is highly effective against many sucking insects including ricehoppers, aphids, thrips and white flies. RH-5849, a nonsteroida l ecdysone agonist, which act similar to 20-hydroxyecdysone by binding to the ecdosone receptor, have been found to be very effective against lepidopteran pests in vegetables, cotton, and cereals. To our knowledge, their effects on the aqu atic and agricultural ecosystems have not been fully investigated. Amphibians ar e important organisms in the aquatic and agricultural ecosystems; they are among the most important natural enemies of many agricultural pests. Because of their sensitivity to changes of their habiat and that their larvae live in the aquat ic environment, the amphibians were regarded as bio-indicators of aquatic and a gricultural ecosystems, and broadly used as typical test organisms in evaluating the effects of chemicals on the aquatic and agricultural ecosystems. This study was initiated to combine micronucleus test (MN) and comet assay to assess the genotoxicity of the two pesticides on the amphibians from different endpoints. Th e objective was to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the effects and potential risks of the pesticides on the aquatic and agricultural ecosystems.
  • [1]
    Wang R F, Jin Z Y, Kong X S, et al. The background content of inorganic chemicals and mutagenicity assessment in vivo of the water from fuxian lake[J].Zoological Research,1999,20(2):99-103[王蕊芳,金志玉,孔祥生,等.抚仙湖无机污染物化学背景值及动物体内致突变性评定.动物学研究,1999,20(2):99-103][2] Chen, J J and Xia, Y Z. The micronucleus test of tadpoles Rana nigronaculata Hallowell,A system for detection of mutagens in fresh water [J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1993,17(4):298-307[陈军建,夏宜铮,青蛙蝌蚪微核试验--一种水体诱变剂检测系统的建立.水生生物学报,1993,17(4):298-307][3] Geng D G, Zhang D S, Cheng W, et al. Effects of four herbicides on micronuclei and nuclear anomalies in tadpole erythrocytes of Bufo bufo gargarizans[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2000,35(1):12-16 .[耿德贵,张大生.四种除草剂对中华大蟾蜍蝌蚪红细胞微核及核异常的影响. 动物学杂志,2000,35(1):12-16][4] EPA of China, The criterion of environmental monitoring techniques, part IV-biomonitoring (aquatic environment)[M].Beijing: The press of environmental sciences of China,1986.[中国环保局,环境监测技术规范,第四册-生物监测(水环境部分).北京:中国环境科学出版社,1986][5] Ralph S, Petras M. Caged amphibian tadpoles and in situ genotoxicity monitoring of aquatic environments with the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis (comet) assay[J].Mut. Res.,1998,413:235-250[6] Croft B A, Brown AWA. Response of arthropod natural enemies to insecticides[J].A. Rev. Entomol.,1975,20:285-336[7] DeBach P, Rosen D. Biological control by natural enemies [M].London:Cambridge University Press,1991,271-273[8] Chen W L, He J L. A quick and sensitive method of detecting DNA damage-comet assay[J].The Foreign Medicine:the Hygiene.1998,25(2):101-104[陈玮琳,何继亮.快速敏感检测DNA断裂的方法-彗星试验.国外医学卫生学分册,1998,25(2):101-104][9] He J, Liu Y Q. The advancement and application of single cell gel electrophoresis assay [J].The Foreign Medicine: the Hygiene,1997,24(2):85-89[何惧,刘玉清.单细胞凝胶电泳技术的研究进展与应用.国外医学卫生学分册,1997,24(2):85-89][10] Verschaeve L, Gilles J. Single Cell Gel Electrophresis assay in the earthworm for the detection of genotoxic compounds in Soils [J].Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,1995,54:112-119[11] Wang M S, Scheemzer P. A introduce on the single cell gel electrophoresis assay [J].Carcinogenesis Teratogenesis and Mutagenesis,1996, 8(2):112[王民生,Schmezer, P.碱性单细胞微量凝胶电泳技术简介.癌变*畸变*突变,1996,8(2):112][12] Mitchelmore C L,Chipman, J K. DNA strand breakage in aquatic organisms and potential value of the comet assay in environmental monitoring [J].Mut. Res.,1998,399:135-147[13] Goethem F V, Lison D, Kirsch-Volders M. Comparative evaluation of in vitro micronucleus test and the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis assay for the detection of DNA damaging agents: gents: genotoxic effects of cobalt powder, tungsten carbide and cobalt-tungsten carbide[J].Mut. Res.,1997,392:31-43[14] Collins A R, Ai-guo, M, Duthie S J. The kinetcs of repair of oxidative DNA damage (strand breaks and oxidized pyrimidines) in human cells [J].Mut. Res.,1995,336:69-77[15] Singh N P, Stephens R E. Microgel electrophoresis: Sensitivity, mechanisms, and DNA electrostretching [J].Mut. Res.,1997,383:167-175[16] Abd-Allah G A, El-Fayoumi R I, Smith M J, et al. A comparative evaluation of aflatoxin B1 genotoxicity in fish models using the Comet assay [J].Mut. Res.,1998,446:181-188[17] Feng S L, Lou Y, Zhong Y, et al. Single cell gel electrophoresis assay in the earthworm for measuring the genotoxicity of pesticides to DNA [J].Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences),2000,36(5):649-652[封少龙,罗屿,钟远,等.应用单细胞凝胶电泳技术测定农药对蚯蚓的DNA损伤.南京大学学报(自然科学),2000,36(5):649-652][18] Li G, Chen X L, Chen D. et al. The application and studies of micronucleus assays with fish to screen mutagen in water [J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica.2002,26(2):74-81[李谷,程晓莉,陈丹,等.鱼微核试验筛检水体诱变物的应用与研究. 水生生物学报,2002,26(2):74-81][19] Li B. The advancement on the research and development of insecticide industry [J].Pesticides,2000,39(4):6-9[李斌.杀虫剂研发进展.农药,2000,39)4):6-9][20] Xu X L, Han L J, Wang X P, et al. Control Effect of Imidacloprid 20 SL in field to three aphides [J].Pestcides,2000,39(5):26-29[许小龙,韩丽娟,王小平,等.吡虫啉20SL新剂型对三种蚜虫的田间防治效果.农药,2000,39(5):26-29][21] Xuan R C, Wang Q Q, Zheng W, et al. Study on the adsorption of imidacloprid in soils and the interaction mechanism [J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2000,20(2):198-201[宣日成,王琪全,郑巍,等.吡虫啉在土壤中的吸附及作用机理研究.环境科学学报,2000,20(2):198-201][22] Jiang X Y, Wang K Y,Yi M J, et al. Studies on the Toxicity of Four species aphid and selectivity of natural enemy to synergistic imidacloprid[J].Pesticides,2000,39(9):26-27[姜兴印,王开运,仪美芹,等.增效吡虫啉对4种蚜虫的毒力和对天敌的选择性.农药,2000,39(9):26-27]

    Wang R F, Jin Z Y, Kong X S, et al. The background content of inorganic chemicals and mutagenicity assessment in vivo of the water from fuxian lake[J].Zoological Research,1999,20(2):99-103[王蕊芳,金志玉,孔祥生,等.抚仙湖无机污染物化学背景值及动物体内致突变性评定.动物学研究,1999,20(2):99-103][2] Chen, J J and Xia, Y Z. The micronucleus test of tadpoles Rana nigronaculata Hallowell,A system for detection of mutagens in fresh water [J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1993,17(4):298-307[陈军建,夏宜铮,青蛙蝌蚪微核试验--一种水体诱变剂检测系统的建立.水生生物学报,1993,17(4):298-307][3] Geng D G, Zhang D S, Cheng W, et al. Effects of four herbicides on micronuclei and nuclear anomalies in tadpole erythrocytes of Bufo bufo gargarizans[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2000,35(1):12-16 .[耿德贵,张大生.四种除草剂对中华大蟾蜍蝌蚪红细胞微核及核异常的影响. 动物学杂志,2000,35(1):12-16][4] EPA of China, The criterion of environmental monitoring techniques, part IV-biomonitoring (aquatic environment)[M].Beijing: The press of environmental sciences of China,1986.[中国环保局,环境监测技术规范,第四册-生物监测(水环境部分).北京:中国环境科学出版社,1986][5] Ralph S, Petras M. Caged amphibian tadpoles and in situ genotoxicity monitoring of aquatic environments with the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis (comet) assay[J].Mut. Res.,1998,413:235-250[6] Croft B A, Brown AWA. Response of arthropod natural enemies to insecticides[J].A. Rev. Entomol.,1975,20:285-336[7] DeBach P, Rosen D. Biological control by natural enemies [M].London:Cambridge University Press,1991,271-273[8] Chen W L, He J L. A quick and sensitive method of detecting DNA damage-comet assay[J].The Foreign Medicine:the Hygiene.1998,25(2):101-104[陈玮琳,何继亮.快速敏感检测DNA断裂的方法-彗星试验.国外医学卫生学分册,1998,25(2):101-104][9] He J, Liu Y Q. The advancement and application of single cell gel electrophoresis assay [J].The Foreign Medicine: the Hygiene,1997,24(2):85-89[何惧,刘玉清.单细胞凝胶电泳技术的研究进展与应用.国外医学卫生学分册,1997,24(2):85-89][10] Verschaeve L, Gilles J. Single Cell Gel Electrophresis assay in the earthworm for the detection of genotoxic compounds in Soils [J].Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,1995,54:112-119[11] Wang M S, Scheemzer P. A introduce on the single cell gel electrophoresis assay [J].Carcinogenesis Teratogenesis and Mutagenesis,1996, 8(2):112[王民生,Schmezer, P.碱性单细胞微量凝胶电泳技术简介.癌变*畸变*突变,1996,8(2):112][12] Mitchelmore C L,Chipman, J K. DNA strand breakage in aquatic organisms and potential value of the comet assay in environmental monitoring [J].Mut. Res.,1998,399:135-147[13] Goethem F V, Lison D, Kirsch-Volders M. Comparative evaluation of in vitro micronucleus test and the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis assay for the detection of DNA damaging agents: gents: genotoxic effects of cobalt powder, tungsten carbide and cobalt-tungsten carbide[J].Mut. Res.,1997,392:31-43[14] Collins A R, Ai-guo, M, Duthie S J. The kinetcs of repair of oxidative DNA damage (strand breaks and oxidized pyrimidines) in human cells [J].Mut. Res.,1995,336:69-77[15] Singh N P, Stephens R E. Microgel electrophoresis: Sensitivity, mechanisms, and DNA electrostretching [J].Mut. Res.,1997,383:167-175[16] Abd-Allah G A, El-Fayoumi R I, Smith M J, et al. A comparative evaluation of aflatoxin B1 genotoxicity in fish models using the Comet assay [J].Mut. Res.,1998,446:181-188[17] Feng S L, Lou Y, Zhong Y, et al. Single cell gel electrophoresis assay in the earthworm for measuring the genotoxicity of pesticides to DNA [J].Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences),2000,36(5):649-652[封少龙,罗屿,钟远,等.应用单细胞凝胶电泳技术测定农药对蚯蚓的DNA损伤.南京大学学报(自然科学),2000,36(5):649-652][18] Li G, Chen X L, Chen D. et al. The application and studies of micronucleus assays with fish to screen mutagen in water [J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica.2002,26(2):74-81[李谷,程晓莉,陈丹,等.鱼微核试验筛检水体诱变物的应用与研究. 水生生物学报,2002,26(2):74-81][19] Li B. The advancement on the research and development of insecticide industry [J].Pesticides,2000,39(4):6-9[李斌.杀虫剂研发进展.农药,2000,39)4):6-9][20] Xu X L, Han L J, Wang X P, et al. Control Effect of Imidacloprid 20 SL in field to three aphides [J].Pestcides,2000,39(5):26-29[许小龙,韩丽娟,王小平,等.吡虫啉20SL新剂型对三种蚜虫的田间防治效果.农药,2000,39(5):26-29][21] Xuan R C, Wang Q Q, Zheng W, et al. Study on the adsorption of imidacloprid in soils and the interaction mechanism [J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2000,20(2):198-201[宣日成,王琪全,郑巍,等.吡虫啉在土壤中的吸附及作用机理研究.环境科学学报,2000,20(2):198-201][22] Jiang X Y, Wang K Y,Yi M J, et al. Studies on the Toxicity of Four species aphid and selectivity of natural enemy to synergistic imidacloprid[J].Pesticides,2000,39(9):26-27[姜兴印,王开运,仪美芹,等.增效吡虫啉对4种蚜虫的毒力和对天敌的选择性.农药,2000,39(9):26-27]

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