Volume 26 Issue 1
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AI Qing-hui, XIE Xiao-jun. THE NUTRITION OF SILURUS MERIDIONALIS: EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY SOYBEAN PROTEIN ON GROWTH[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(1): 57-65.
Citation: AI Qing-hui, XIE Xiao-jun. THE NUTRITION OF SILURUS MERIDIONALIS: EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY SOYBEAN PROTEIN ON GROWTH[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(1): 57-65.
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THE NUTRITION OF SILURUS MERIDIONALIS: EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY SOYBEAN PROTEIN ON GROWTH

  • Institute of Hydrobiology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072;
    2. Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Southwest-China Normal University, Chongqing 400715

  • Received Date: March 28, 2001
  • Rev Recd Date: June 30, 2001
  • Published Date: January 24, 2002
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • A growth experiment was conducted in a recirculating rearing system on juvenile of the southern catfish, Silurus meridionalis, at 27.5±0.02℃. Six isonitrogenous (48% protein) and isoenergetic (20KJ/g gross energy) diets, with soybean meal protein (SP) replacing 0%, 13%, 26%, 39%, 52% and 65% of fish meal protein (FP), were formulated to examine the effects of different levels of SP on growth and feed conversion efficiency. The results showed that the specific growth rates (SGRs) in fish fed the diets with 13% and 26% of SP were significantly higher than those of control group (P0.05), while the SGRs in fish fed the diets with 52% and 65% of SP were significantly lower than those of control group (P0.05). The SGRin fish fed the diet with 39% of SP was higher compared with control group, but the difference was not significant (P0.05). There were no significant differences in SGRamong fish fed the diets with 13%, 26% and 39% of SP (P0.05). The changes of feed conversion efficiency (FCE), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and protein productive value (PPV) among different tested groups followed the similar pattern as that of SGR. The results indicated that 39% of FP could be replaced with SP in the diet for the southern catfish and excessive inclusion of dietary SP will result in poor growth and low feed conversion efficiency. Discussion in this paper suggested that the main limitations in use of dietary SP for the catfish were due to its low digestibility and imbalance of amino acid.
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    • References (1)
  • [1]
    Shiau S Y, Chuang J L, Sun C L. Inclusion of soybean meal in tilapia (Oreochromis nioticus ×O. aureus) diets at two protein levels [J]. Aquaculture, 1987, 65:251-261[2] Webster C D, Yancey D H, Tidwell J H. Effect of partially or totally replacing fish meal with soybean meal on growth of blue catfish (Ictaurus furcatus)[J]. Aquaculture, 1992, 103: 141-152[3] Elangovan A, Shim K F. The influence of replacing fish meal partially in the diet with soybean meal on growth and body composition of juvenile tin foil barb (Barbodes altus)[J]. Aquaculture, 2000, 189:133-144[4] Viola S, Mokady S, Rappaport U, et al. Partial and complete replacement of fish meal by soybean meal feeds for intensive culture of carp [J]. Aquaculture, 1981, 26:223-236[5] Pongmaneerat J, Watanabe T. Utilization of soybean meal as protein source in diets for rainbow trout [J]. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1992, 58:1983-1990[6] Kikuchi K. Use of defatted soybean meal as a substitute for fish meal in diets of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)[J]. Aquaculture, 1999, 179:3-11[7] 谢小军.南方大口鲇的幼鱼发育的研究[J].水生生物学报,1989,13:124-133[8] 邓利,谢小军.南方鲇的营养学研究:I.人工饲料的消化率[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(4):347-355[9] 张文斌,谢小军,付世建,等.南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料中最适蛋白质含量[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(6):603-609[10] 付世建,谢小军,张文斌,等.南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料脂肪对蛋白质的节约效应.水生生物学报,2001,25(1):70-75[11] Reigh R C, Ellis S C. Effects of dietary soybean and fish protein ratios on growth and body composition of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) fed isonitrogenous diets [J]. Aquaculture, 1992, 104:279-292[12] 艾庆辉,谢小军.南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料中大豆粉替代鱼粉的不同比例对南方鲇消化率及摄食率的影响[J].水生生物学报2002,26(2)[13] Kaushik S J, Cravedi J P, Lalles J P, et al. Partial or total replacement of fish meal by soybean protein on growth, protein utilization, potential estrogenic of antigenic effects, cholesterolemia and flesh quality in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss [J]. Aquaculture, 1995, 133:257-274[14] Gallagher M L. The use of soybean meal as a replacement for fish meal in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatillis ×M. chrysops)[J]. Aquaculture, 1994, 126:119-127[15] Wilson R P, Poe W E. Effects of feeding soybean meal with varying trypsin inhibitor activities on growth of fingerling channel catfish [J]. Aquaculture, 1985, 46:19-25[16] Hasan M R, Macintosh D J., Jauncey K. Evaluation of some plant ingredients as dietary protein sources for common carp (Cyprinus carpio. L) fry [J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 151:55-70[17] Dabrowski K, Poczyczynski P, Kock G, et al. Effect of partially or totally replacing fish meal protein by soybean meal protein on growth, food utilization and proteclytic enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). New in vivo test for exocrine pancreatic secretion [J]. Aquaculture, 1989, 77:29-49[18] Xie S Q, He X Q, Yang Y. Effects on growth and feed utilization of Chinese longsnout Leiocassis longirostris Günther of replacement of dietary fish meal by soybean cake [J]. Aquaculture Nutrition, 1998, 4:187-192[19] Ogino, C. Requirements of carp and rainbow trout for essential amino acids [J]. Bull. Jpn. Sco. Sci. Fish, 1980, 46:171-174[20] Rodehutscord M, Borchert F, Gregus Z, et al. Availability and utilization of free lysine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)2. Comparison of L-lysine. HCl and L-lysine sulphate [J]. Aquaculture, 2000, 187:177-183

    Shiau S Y, Chuang J L, Sun C L. Inclusion of soybean meal in tilapia (Oreochromis nioticus ×O. aureus) diets at two protein levels [J]. Aquaculture, 1987, 65:251-261[2] Webster C D, Yancey D H, Tidwell J H. Effect of partially or totally replacing fish meal with soybean meal on growth of blue catfish (Ictaurus furcatus)[J]. Aquaculture, 1992, 103: 141-152[3] Elangovan A, Shim K F. The influence of replacing fish meal partially in the diet with soybean meal on growth and body composition of juvenile tin foil barb (Barbodes altus)[J]. Aquaculture, 2000, 189:133-144[4] Viola S, Mokady S, Rappaport U, et al. Partial and complete replacement of fish meal by soybean meal feeds for intensive culture of carp [J]. Aquaculture, 1981, 26:223-236[5] Pongmaneerat J, Watanabe T. Utilization of soybean meal as protein source in diets for rainbow trout [J]. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1992, 58:1983-1990[6] Kikuchi K. Use of defatted soybean meal as a substitute for fish meal in diets of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)[J]. Aquaculture, 1999, 179:3-11[7] 谢小军.南方大口鲇的幼鱼发育的研究[J].水生生物学报,1989,13:124-133[8] 邓利,谢小军.南方鲇的营养学研究:I.人工饲料的消化率[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(4):347-355[9] 张文斌,谢小军,付世建,等.南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料中最适蛋白质含量[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(6):603-609[10] 付世建,谢小军,张文斌,等.南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料脂肪对蛋白质的节约效应.水生生物学报,2001,25(1):70-75[11] Reigh R C, Ellis S C. Effects of dietary soybean and fish protein ratios on growth and body composition of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) fed isonitrogenous diets [J]. Aquaculture, 1992, 104:279-292[12] 艾庆辉,谢小军.南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料中大豆粉替代鱼粉的不同比例对南方鲇消化率及摄食率的影响[J].水生生物学报2002,26(2)[13] Kaushik S J, Cravedi J P, Lalles J P, et al. Partial or total replacement of fish meal by soybean protein on growth, protein utilization, potential estrogenic of antigenic effects, cholesterolemia and flesh quality in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss [J]. Aquaculture, 1995, 133:257-274[14] Gallagher M L. The use of soybean meal as a replacement for fish meal in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatillis ×M. chrysops)[J]. Aquaculture, 1994, 126:119-127[15] Wilson R P, Poe W E. Effects of feeding soybean meal with varying trypsin inhibitor activities on growth of fingerling channel catfish [J]. Aquaculture, 1985, 46:19-25[16] Hasan M R, Macintosh D J., Jauncey K. Evaluation of some plant ingredients as dietary protein sources for common carp (Cyprinus carpio. L) fry [J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 151:55-70[17] Dabrowski K, Poczyczynski P, Kock G, et al. Effect of partially or totally replacing fish meal protein by soybean meal protein on growth, food utilization and proteclytic enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). New in vivo test for exocrine pancreatic secretion [J]. Aquaculture, 1989, 77:29-49[18] Xie S Q, He X Q, Yang Y. Effects on growth and feed utilization of Chinese longsnout Leiocassis longirostris Günther of replacement of dietary fish meal by soybean cake [J]. Aquaculture Nutrition, 1998, 4:187-192[19] Ogino, C. Requirements of carp and rainbow trout for essential amino acids [J]. Bull. Jpn. Sco. Sci. Fish, 1980, 46:171-174[20] Rodehutscord M, Borchert F, Gregus Z, et al. Availability and utilization of free lysine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)2. Comparison of L-lysine. HCl and L-lysine sulphate [J]. Aquaculture, 2000, 187:177-183
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