JIAN Yong Xing, WANG Jian Bo, HE Guo Qing, CHEN Jia Kuan. A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON AQUATIC PLANT DIVERSITY AND ITS LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE THREE LAKES OF DONGTINGHU DISTRICT IN CHINA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(2): 160-167.
Citation: JIAN Yong Xing, WANG Jian Bo, HE Guo Qing, CHEN Jia Kuan. A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON AQUATIC PLANT DIVERSITY AND ITS LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE THREE LAKES OF DONGTINGHU DISTRICT IN CHINA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(2): 160-167.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON AQUATIC PLANT DIVERSITY AND ITS LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE THREE LAKES OF DONGTINGHU DISTRICT IN CHINA

  • Received Date: November 20, 2000
  • Rev Recd Date: October 09, 2001
  • Published Date: March 24, 2002
  • The aquatic plant diversity and its long term changes in the three lakes of Dongtinghu District in China were comparatively studied in this paper The adaptive mechanisms of Trapa incisa, Vallisneria denseserrulata and Potamogeton crispus to human disturbance were also investigated Besides, the approaches to restore the aquatic plant diversity and the degraded aquatic ecosystems of Lake Datonghu and Nanhu were suggested The main results are:(1)During 1999-2000,61,56 and 32 aquatic plant species were recorded in Lake Donghu,Datonghu and Nanhu,respectively.And 8 and 6 aquatic plant associations were identified in Lake Donghu and Datonghu, respectively, whereas only 4 associations were found in Lake Nanhu The respective aquatic vegetation coverage of the three lakes were 26 17%,10 60% and 9 99%(2)Comparaed with the studies in the early 1970s,3,9 and 13 aquatic plant species,2,5 and 5 aquatic plant associations were found to have disappeared from Lake Donghu, Datonghu and Nanhu, respectively(3)The results indicated that the aquatic plant diversity in the three lakes is in the order of Lake DonghuDatonghuNanhu at present, and the decrease of aquatic plant diversity in the three lakes were positively related to the intensity of human disturbance
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    颜素珠. 中国水生高等植物图说[M].北京:科学出版社,1983[2] 中国科学院武汉植物研究所. 中国水生维管束植物图谱[M]. 武汉:湖北人民出版社,1983[3] 孙祥钟. 中国植物志(第八卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1992[4] Cook C D K.Aquatic Plant Book[M].Netherlands:SPB Academic Publishing,1990[5] 云南大学生物系主编. 植物生态学[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1982,188[6] 钱迎倩,马克平,韩兴国.生物多样性研究的原理与方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1994,148-152[7] Magurran A E.Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement[M].New Jersey:Princeton University Press.1988[8] 王伯荪主编. 植物群落学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987[9] Krebs C.Ecology:The Experimental Analysis of Distributions and Abundance(2 nd ed)[M].New York:Harper Row Publishers,1978[10] Den Hartog C Segal S.A new classification of the water-plant communities[J]. Acta Bot. Neerl, 1964,13:367-393[11] 桑明强,杨品红. 东湖生态渔业技术研究[J]. 内陆水产,1995,增刊:7-18[12] 林业部野生动物与森林植物保护司. 湿地保护与合理利用[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,1996,80-85[13] 由文辉,宋永昌. 淀山湖3种沉水植物的种子萌发生态[J]. 应用生态学报,1995,6(2):196-200[14] 陈洪达. 菹草的生活史、生物量和断枝的无性繁殖[J]. 水生生物学报,1985,9(1):32-39[15] 金送笛等. 菹草对水中氮、磷的吸收及若干影响因素[J].生态学报,1994,14(2):168-173[16] Sastroutomo S S,et al. The importance of turions in the propagation of pondweed(Potamogeton crispus L.)[J].Ecol. Rev.,1979,19:75-88[17] Sastroutomo S S.Environmental control of turion formation in curly pondweed(Potamogeton crispus)[J].Physiol. Plant.,1980,49:261-264[18] 彭少麟. 恢复生态学与热带雨林的恢复[J].世界科技研究与发展,1997,19(3):58-61

    颜素珠. 中国水生高等植物图说[M].北京:科学出版社,1983[2] 中国科学院武汉植物研究所. 中国水生维管束植物图谱[M]. 武汉:湖北人民出版社,1983[3] 孙祥钟. 中国植物志(第八卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1992[4] Cook C D K.Aquatic Plant Book[M].Netherlands:SPB Academic Publishing,1990[5] 云南大学生物系主编. 植物生态学[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1982,188[6] 钱迎倩,马克平,韩兴国.生物多样性研究的原理与方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1994,148-152[7] Magurran A E.Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement[M].New Jersey:Princeton University Press.1988[8] 王伯荪主编. 植物群落学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987[9] Krebs C.Ecology:The Experimental Analysis of Distributions and Abundance(2 nd ed)[M].New York:Harper Row Publishers,1978[10] Den Hartog C Segal S.A new classification of the water-plant communities[J]. Acta Bot. Neerl, 1964,13:367-393[11] 桑明强,杨品红. 东湖生态渔业技术研究[J]. 内陆水产,1995,增刊:7-18[12] 林业部野生动物与森林植物保护司. 湿地保护与合理利用[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,1996,80-85[13] 由文辉,宋永昌. 淀山湖3种沉水植物的种子萌发生态[J]. 应用生态学报,1995,6(2):196-200[14] 陈洪达. 菹草的生活史、生物量和断枝的无性繁殖[J]. 水生生物学报,1985,9(1):32-39[15] 金送笛等. 菹草对水中氮、磷的吸收及若干影响因素[J].生态学报,1994,14(2):168-173[16] Sastroutomo S S,et al. The importance of turions in the propagation of pondweed(Potamogeton crispus L.)[J].Ecol. Rev.,1979,19:75-88[17] Sastroutomo S S.Environmental control of turion formation in curly pondweed(Potamogeton crispus)[J].Physiol. Plant.,1980,49:261-264[18] 彭少麟. 恢复生态学与热带雨林的恢复[J].世界科技研究与发展,1997,19(3):58-61

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