RESEARCH PROGRESS OF AQUATIC ANIMAL BEHAVIOR AND ITS APPLICATION IN FISHERIES
-
摘要: 水产动物的行为研究是渔业领域的重要研究方向, 对理解水产动物的行为表型与功能, 对提升渔业生产效果有着重要的理论和应用价值。现阶段水产动物行为学的研究成果已被广泛应用于水产动物人工养殖、渔业资源保护和捕捞渔业等多个领域。文章综述了水产动物行为的研究现状, 水产动物主要的行为类型, 每种行为的发生及其机理, 行为间的相互影响及行为在渔业中的应用状况。同时, 针对当前水产动物行为学研究存在的问题, 提出了今后水产动物行为学的研究方向和研究重点。文章旨在为水产动物行为学领域的研究提供借鉴与启发, 并为水产动物行为学研究成果在渔业中的应用提供理论参考。Abstract: The behavioral study of aquatic animals is an important research direction in the field of fishery, which has important theoretical and application value for understanding the behavioral phenotypes and functions of aquatic animals, and for improving the effect of fishery production. At this stage, the research results of aquatic animal behavior have been widely applied in aquaculture, fishery resource protection and utilization, capture fishery and other fields. In the process of aquaculture production, understanding the behavior of aquatic animals can help farmers to continuously improve and optimize the culture environment and technology, and improve the efficiency of aquaculture. In fishery fishing production, the development of fishing activities should make use of the behavioral characteristics of fishing objects to a great extent. Fishermen can arrange fishing time scientifically and choose fishing methods and equipment reasonably according to the behavior characteristics of fishing objects, so as to increase the catch. In the protection of fishery resources, reasonable artificial measures should be taken to protect and restore fishery resources according to the behavioral characteristics of aquatic animals, such as habitat selection, breeding site selection, prey selection and so on, in order to realize the sustainable utilization of fishery resources. This article reviewed the current research status of aquatic animal behavior, the main types of aquatic animal behavior, the occurrence and mechanism of each behavior, the interaction between behaviors, and the application status of behaviors in fisheries. At the same time, in view of the existing problems in current aquatic animal behavior research, the future research direction and research focus of aquatic animal behavior are proposed. We suggested that the monitoring and quantification of the behavior of aquatic animals should be further strengthen. The simulation and construction of habitats in the artificial culture environment should be pay more attention in order to better study and understand the behavior of aquatic animals in the closest natural state. We encourage more systematic research on the combination of basic theory and practical application of aquatic animal behavior. This article aims to provide reference and inspiration for research in the field of aquatic animal behavior, and to provide a theoretical reference for the application of aquatic animal behavior research results in fishery.
-
-
[1] 张沛东, 张秀梅, 李健. 对虾行为生态学研究进展Ⅱ. 环境因子对对虾行为习性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(2): 340-344. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2006.02.036 Zhang P D, Zhang X M, Li J. Research advances in behavioral ecology of penaeid shrimp Ⅱ. Effects of environmental factors on behavior of penaeid shrimps [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(2): 340-344. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2006.02.036
[2] Curtis D L, Jensen E K, McGaw I J. Behavioral influences on the physiological responses of Cancer gracilis, the graceful crab, during hyposaline exposure [J]. Biological Bulletin, 2007, 212(3): 222-231. doi: 10.2307/25066604
[3] 张东. 水生动物行为研究及其在水产养殖中的应用简述 [J]. 水产学报, 2013, 37(10): 1591-1600. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38695 Zhang D. Applications of aquatic animal behavior in aquaculture [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2013, 37(10): 1591-1600. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38695
[4] 何平国, Wardle C S. 鱼类游泳运动的研究I. 三种海洋鱼类游泳的运动学特征 [J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 1989, 19(2): 111-118. He P G, Wardle C S. Studies on fish swimming I. Swimming kinematics of three species of marine fishes [J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 1989, 19(2): 111-118.
[5] Pan Y, Zhang L B, Lin C G, et al. Influence of flow velocity on motor behavior of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus [J]. Physiology & Behavior, 2015(144): 52-59.
[6] 王山. 断螯对克氏原螯虾的影响 [D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2018: 43-49. Wang S. Influence of losting claws on the Procambarus clarkii [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2018: 43-49.
[7] 于晓明, 崔闻达, 陈雷, 等. 水温、盐度和溶氧对红鳍东方鲀幼鱼游泳能力的影响 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2017, 24(3): 543-549. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1118.2017.16314 Yu X M, Cui W D, Chen L, et al. Effects of water temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen on the swimming ability of Japanese pufferfish, Takifugu rubripes juveniles [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2017, 24(3): 543-549. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1118.2017.16314
[8] 蒋清, 黄应平, 袁喜, 等. 不同温度下重复疲劳运动对鲢幼鱼游泳能力及代谢率的影响 [J]. 水生态学杂志, 2016, 37(6): 89-94. Jiang Q, Huang Y P, Yuan X, et al. Effects of fatigue and temperature on the swimming performance and metabolic rate of juvenile silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) [J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2016, 37(6): 89-94.
[9] McFarlane W J, Cubitt K F, Williams H, et al. Can feeding status and stress level be assessed by analyzing patterns of muscle activity in free swimming rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum)[J]? Aquaculture, 2004, 239(1-4): 467-484.
[10] Kristiansen T S, Ferno A, Holm J C, et al. Swimming behaviour as an indicator of low growth rate and impaired welfare in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) reared at three stocking densities [J]. Aquaculture, 2004, 230(1-4): 137-151. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00436-8
[11] Gao X L, Zhang M, Zheng J M, et al. Effect of LED light quality on the phototaxis and locomotion behaviour of Haliotis discus hannai [J]. Aquaculture Research, 2016, 47(1): 3376-3389.
[12] O'Connor T, Whitall D. Linking hypoxia to shrimp catch in the northern gulf of Mexico [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2007, 54(4): 460-463. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.01.017
[13] 张沛东. 对虾行为生理生态学的实验研究 [D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2006: 3-7. Zhang P D. Experimental studies on the behavior and physio-ecology of penaeid shrimps [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2006: 3-7.
[14] Brown J A, Wiseman D, Kean P. The use of behavioural observations in the larviculture of cold-water marine fish [J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 155(1-4): 297-306. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00130-0
[15] 王绪杰. 三疣梭子蟹应对附肢自切的生理生态响应策略研究 [D]. 舟山: 浙江海洋大学, 2019: 8-18. Wang X J. Study on physiological and ecological response strategies of swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) to autotomy [D]. Zhoushan: Zhejiang Ocean University, 2019: 8-18.
[16] 黄建辉. 光照强度对皱纹盘鲍杂交鲍幼鲍行为和生长的影响 [J]. 渔业现代化, 2016, 43(4): 33-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2016.04.007 Huang J H. Effects of light illumination on the behavior and growth of juvenile hybrid pacific abalone [J]. Fishery Modernization, 2016, 43(4): 33-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2016.04.007
[17] Tran-Duy A, van Dam A A, Schrama J W. Feed intake, growth and metabolism of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in relation to dissolved oxygen concentration [J]. Aquaculture Research, 2012, 43(5): 730-744. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02882.x
[18] 李健, 孙修涛, 赵法箴. 水温和溶解氧含量对中国对虾摄食影响的观察 [J]. 水产学报, 1998, 17(4): 333-336. Li J, Sun X T, Zhao F Z. Observation on effects of temperature and dissovled oxygen on ingestion of Penaeus chinensis [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 1998, 17(4): 333-336.
[19] 刘海映, 张嵩, 邢坤, 等. 盐度对口虾蛄仔虾摄食、存活和掘穴的影响 [J]. 海洋科学, 2016, 40(11): 121-128. doi: 10.11759/hykx20150605002 Liu H Y, Zhang S, Xing K, et al. The effect of salinity on survival, food intake, and burrowing behavior in post-settlement mantis shrimp, Oratosquilla oratoria [J]. Marine Sciences, 2016, 40(11): 121-128. doi: 10.11759/hykx20150605002
[20] Monk J, Puvanendran V, Brown J A. Do different light regimes affect the foraging behaviour, growth and survival of larval cod (Gadus morhua L.)[J]? Aquaculture, 2006, 257(1-4): 287-293.
[21] 李玉全. 日本囊对虾的争胜行为及其与温度的关系 [J]. 江苏农业科学, 2014, 42(8): 231-232. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2014.08.084 Li Y Q. The Agonistic behavior of Marsupenaeus japonicus and its relationship with temperature [J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 42(8): 231-232. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2014.08.084
[22] 李艺, 李晓东. 甲壳动物攻击行为的研究进展 [J]. 水产科学, 2019, 38(3): 428-434. Li Y, Li X D. Progress on aggressive behavior in Crustaceans: a review [J]. Fisheries Science, 2019, 38(3): 428-434.
[23] Su X P, Liu J J, Wang F, et al. Effect of temperature on agonistic behavior and energy metabolism of the swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) [J]. Aquaculture, 2020(516): 734573.
[24] Laranja J L Q Jr, Quinitio E T, Catacutan M R, et al. Effects of dietary L-tryptophan on the agonistic behavior, growth and survival of juvenile mud crab Scylla serrata [J]. Aquaculture, 2010, 310(1-2): 84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.09.038
[25] Harlioglu M M, Harlioglu A G, Yonar S M, et al. Effects of dietary l-tryptophan on the agonistic behavior, growth, and survival of freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz [J]. Aquaculture International, 2014, 22(2): 733-748. doi: 10.1007/s10499-013-9702-1
[26] 赵玉超, 秦浩, 李玉全, 等. 密度和饲料种类对凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannamei争胜行为和生长的影响 [J]. 水产学杂志, 2016, 29(3): 44-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3832.2016.03.009 Zhao Y C, Qin H, Li Y Q, et al. Effects of stocking density and food types on growth and agonistic behavior in pacific white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei [J]. Chinese Journal of Fisheries, 2016, 29(3): 44-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3832.2016.03.009
[27] 秦浩, 王仁杰, 来守敏, 等. 养殖密度、饵料种类和丰度对日本囊对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)争胜行为的影响 [J]. 渔业科学进展, 2015, 36(4): 105-108. doi: 10.11758/yykxjz.20150415 Qin H, Wang R J, Lai S M, et al. Effects of stocking density and food on agonistic behavior of Marsupenaeus japonicus [J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2015, 36(4): 105-108. doi: 10.11758/yykxjz.20150415
[28] 秦浩, 李玉全. 生存密度和饵料对中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)争胜行为和生长性能的影响 [J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2014, 45(4): 834-838. doi: 10.11693/hyhz20140400095 Qin H, Li Y Q. The Effects of Stocking Density and food on agonistic behavior and growth performance in Fenneropenaeus chinensis [J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2014, 45(4): 834-838. doi: 10.11693/hyhz20140400095
[29] 尚玉昌. 动物的防御行为 [J]. 生物学通报, 1999, 34(6): 8-11. Shang Y C. Defensive behavior of animals [J]. Bulletin of Biology, 1999, 34(6): 8-11.
[30] 任开元, 沈修俊, 王明云, 等. 人工饲养倒刺鲃幼鱼的野化训练 [J]. 南方水产科学, 2020, 16(3): 18-24. doi: 10.12131/20190227 Ren K Y, Shen X J, Wang M Y, et al. Wild training of captive Spinibarbus denticulatus juveniles [J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(3): 18-24. doi: 10.12131/20190227
[31] 赵信国. 海洋酸化对厚壳贻贝物理与行为防御的影响研究 [D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2017: 77-98. Zhao X G. Studies on the effects of ocean acidification on physical and behavioral defense of thick shell mussel Mytilus coruscus [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2017: 77-98.
[32] 刘洪军, 官曙光, 于道德, 等. 鱼类自残行为研究进展 [J]. 海洋通报, 2010, 29(5): 594-599. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6392.2010.05.021 Liu H J, Guan S G, Yu D D, et al. Research on the cannibalism in teleost fish [J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2010, 29(5): 594-599. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6392.2010.05.021
[33] Smith C, Reay P. Cannibalism in teleost fish [J]. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 1991, 1(1): 41-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00042661
[34] Gill A B. The dynamics of prey choice in fish: the importance of prey size and satiation [J]. Journal of Fish Biology, 2003(63): 105-116.
[35] Hseu J R, Shen P S, Huang W B, et al. Logistic regression analysis applied to cannibalism in the giant grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus fry [J]. Fisheries Science, 2007, 73(2): 472-474. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01358.x
[36] Krol J, Dlugonski A, Blazejewski M, et al. Effect of size sorting on growth, cannibalism, and survival in Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis L. post-larvae [J]. Aquaculture International, 2019, 27(4): 945-955. doi: 10.1007/s10499-018-00337-3
[37] 王东梅, 王维新. 红鳍东方鲀幼鱼相互残食的因子研究 [J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(29): 142-146. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2012.29.030 Wang D M, Wang W X. The factors affecting cannibalism in Takiugu rubriges young fish [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(29): 142-146. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2012.29.030
[38] 邹桂伟, 罗相忠, 潘光碧. 大口鲇苗种同类相残的研究 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2001, 8(2): 55-58. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-8737.2001.02.015 Zou G W, Luo X Z, Pan G B. Studies on the cannibalism among Silurus meridionalis larvae [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2001, 8(2): 55-58. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-8737.2001.02.015
[39] Hans R, Schloesser R, Brennan N, et al. Effects of stocking density on cannibalism in juvenile common snook Centropomus undecimalis [J]. Aquaculture Research, 2020, 51(2): 844-847. doi: 10.1111/are.14353
[40] Britz P J, Pienaar A G. Laboratory experiments on the effect of light and cover on the behaviour and growth of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) [J]. Journal of Zoology, 1992, 227: 43-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb04343.x
[41] Greszkiewicz M, Fey D P. Positive temperature effects on the initiation and intensity of cannibalistic behaviour of larval pike, Esox lucius L. Is cannibalism reflected in otolith fluctuating asymmetry[J]? Hydrobiologia, 2020, 847(14): 3139-3152.
[42] Kawamura G, Bagarinao, T, Yong A S K, et al. Optimum low salinity to reduce cannibalism and improve survival of the larvae of freshwater African catfish Clarias gariepinus [J]. Fisheries Science, 2017, 83(4): 597-605. doi: 10.1007/s12562-017-1088-y
[43] Leu M Y, Tai K Y, Meng P J, et al. Embryonic, larval and juvenile development of the longfin batfish, Platax teira (Forsskai 1775) under controlled conditions with special regard to mitigate cannibalism for larviculture [J]. Aquaculture, 2018(493): 204-213.
[44] Kumar P, Kailasam M, Sethi S N, et al. Effect of dietary L-tryptophan on cannibalism, growth and survival of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) fry [J]. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 2017, 64(2): 28-32.
[45] Krol J, Zakes Z. Effect of dietary L-tryptophan on cannibalism, survival and growth in pikeperch Sander lucioperca (L.) post-larvae [J]. Aquaculture International, 2016, 24(2): 441-451. doi: 10.1007/s10499-015-9936-1
[46] Chang Y H, Lin Y H, Hsieh C H, et al. Aurantiochytrium dietary supplements reduce intra-cohort cannibalism among orange-spotted groupers (Epinephelus coioides) by modulating brain 5-HT and serum cortisol [J]. Aquaculture, 2019(502): 202-211.
[47] Olufeagba S O, Okomoda V T. Cannibalism and performance evaluation of hybrids between Clarias batrachus and Clarias gariepinus [J]. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 2016, 74(3): 124-129. doi: 10.1515/cjf-2016-0019
[48] Hecht T, Pienaar A G. A review of cannibalism and its implications in fish larviculture [J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 1993, 24(2): 246-261. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.1993.tb00014.x
[49] 唐建清, 宋胜磊, 潘建林, 等. 克氏原螯虾对几种人工洞穴的选择性 [J]. 水产科学, 2004, 23(5): 26-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1111.2004.05.008 Tang J Q, Song S L, Pan J L, et al. The preference to artificial caves by Procambarus clarkii [J]. Fisheries Science, 2004, 23(5): 26-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1111.2004.05.008
[50] 刘全圣. 黄颡鱼仔稚鱼行为学研究 [D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2016: 25-28. Liu Q S. Study on behavior of yellow catfish larvae, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2016: 25-28.
[51] McCallum M L, Weston S D, Tilahun Y. Angular substrate preference and molting behavior in the giant river prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii and its implications for cannibalism management [J]. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, 2019(99): 7-11.
[52] 王雪婷, 程琛, 黄成. 角落空间与克氏原螯虾生活状况的关系 [J]. 水产科学, 2010, 29(6): 348-351. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1111.2010.06.009 Wang X T, Cheng C, Huang C. Relationship between corner space and living conditions in red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii) [J]. Fisheries Science, 2010, 29(6): 348-351. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1111.2010.06.009
[53] 王陈路, 高倩影, 唐建清, 等. 克氏原螯虾领域占有现象的研究及其在养殖中的应用 [J]. 水产科学, 2015, 34(2): 118-121. Wang C L, Gao Q Y, Tang J Q, et al. Phenomena and application of territory ownership in red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii in aquaculture [J]. Fisheries Science, 2015, 34(2): 118-121.
[54] 柏青青, 张东雪, 王林龙, 等. 金乌贼雄性规格和社群数量对求偶与交配行为的影响 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2020, 27(2): 147-157. Bai Q Q, Zhang D X, Wang L L, et al. Effects of male size on the reproductive behavior and competition of Sepia esculenta [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2020, 27(2): 147-157.
[55] Boccanfuso J J, Abud A E O, Berrueta M. Improvement of natural spawning of black flounder, Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839) by photothermal and salinity conditioning in recirculating aquaculture system [J]. Aquaculture, 2019(502): 134-141.
[56] 张玉玲, 孔杰, 梁萌青, 等. 饲料中添加南极磷虾粉对营养强化阶段凡纳滨对虾亲虾产卵的影响 [J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 47(6): 69-77. Zhang Y L, Kong J, Liang M Q, et al. Effect of antarctic krill meal in diet on the fecundity of Litopenaeus vannamei broodstocks in nutrient enrichment phase [J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2017, 47(6): 69-77.
[57] 王萍, 桂福坤, 吴常文, 等. 光照对眼斑拟石首鱼行为和摄食的影响 [J]. 南方水产, 2009, 5(5): 57-62. Wang P, Gui F K, Wu C W, et al. Effects of illumination conditions on the distributing and feeding of Sciaemops ocelletus [J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2009, 5(5): 57-62.
[58] 白艳勤, 王雪, 刘德富, 等. 瓦氏黄颡鱼和鲢对光照强度和颜色的选择 [J]. 水生生物学报, 2014, 38(2): 216-221. doi: 10.7541/2014.120 Bai Y Q, Wang X, Liu D F, et al. The preferable light intensity and color for darkbarbel catfish and silver carp [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2014, 38(2): 216-221. doi: 10.7541/2014.120
[59] 张沛东, 张国胜, 张秀梅, 等. 音响驯化对鲤鱼和草鱼的诱引作用 [J]. 集美大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 9(2): 110-115. Zhang P D, Zhang G S, Zhang X M, et al. Attraction effect of Acoustic taming on Cyprinus carpio and Ctenophyagodon idellus [J]. Journal of Jimei University (
Natural Science ) , 2004, 9(2): 110-115. [60] 徐建瑜. 基于计算机视觉的急性应激条件下尼罗罗非鱼的行为研究 [D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2005: 7-8. Xu J Y. Behavioral responses of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to acute stress monitored by computer vision [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2005: 7-8.
[61] Wu R S S, Lam P K S, Wan K L. Tolerance to, and avoidance of, hypoxia by the penaeid shrimp (Metapenaeus ensis) [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2002, 118(3): 351-355. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00298-6
[62] 宋昭彬, 何学福. 饥饿状态下南方鲇仔鱼的形态和行为变化 [J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1998, 23(4): 97-101. Song Z B, He X F. Changes of morphology and behavior in Silurus meridionalis larvae during starvation [J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University (
Natural Science Edition ) , 1998, 23(4): 97-101. [63] 陈晖, 方成俊, 肖颖, 等. 鲈鱼病毒性神经坏死病的诊断与防治 [J]. 中国动物检疫, 2019, 36(1): 92-95. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2019.01.022 Chen H, Fang C J, Xiao Y, et al. Diagnosis and control of viral nervous necrosis in bass [J]. China Animal Health Inspection, 2019, 36(1): 92-95. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2019.01.022
[64] 徐伯亥, 李伟, 葛蕊芳, 等. 大肠埃希氏菌引起的虹鳟鱼病的初步研究 [J]. 水生生物学报, 1993, 17(4): 309-317. Xu B H, Li W, Ge R F, et al. Escherichia coli as a pathogen in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 1993, 17(4): 309-317.
[65] Foster S A. Acquisition of a defended resource: a benefit of group foraging for the neotropical wrasse, Thalassoma lucasanum [J]. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1987(19): 215-222.
[66] Kohda M, Takemon Y. Group foraging by the herbivorous cichlid fish, Petrochromis fasciolatus, in Lake Tanganyika [J]. Ichthyological Research, 1996(43): 55-63.
[67] 李为. 长江中游浅水湖泊鳜放养渔业的生态学研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2011: 129-143. Li W. Ecological studies on the stocking fishery of mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky) in shallow lakes along the middle reach of the Yangtze River [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2011: 129-143.
[68] 于赫男. 环境胁迫对罗氏沼虾和凡纳滨对虾行为、生长及生理活动的影响[D]. 广州: 暨南大学, 2007: 4-6. Yu H N. Effects of environmental stress on behavior, growth and physiological activity of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Litopenaeus vannamei [D]. Guangzhou: Jinan University, 2007: 4-6.
[69] Buentello J A, Gatlin D M, Neill W H. Effects of water temperature and dissolved oxygen on daily feed consumption, feed utilization and growth of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) [J]. Aquaculture, 2000, 182(3-4): 339-352. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00274-4
[70] Gao X L, Zhang M, Zheng J M, et al. Effect of LED light quality on the phototaxis and locomotion behaviour of Haliotis discus hannai [J]. Aquaculture Research, 2016, 47(11): 3376-3389. doi: 10.1111/are.12901
[71] Zingel P, Paaver T. Effects of turbidity on feeding of the young-of-the-year pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) in fishponds [J]. Aquaculture Research, 2010, 41(2): 189-197. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02317.x
[72] 曾庆婷, 于赫男, 林小涛, 等. 氨氮胁迫下凡纳滨对虾运动行为与能量分配模式变化 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2016, 23(1): 198-206. Zeng Q T, Yu H N, Lin X T, et al. Effects of ammonia-nitrogen on locomotor performance and the energy budget of Litopenaeus vannamei [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2016, 23(1): 198-206.
[73] Reichmuth J M, Roudez R, Glover T, et al. Differences in prey capture behavior in populations of blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun) from contaminated and clean estuaries in new jerseyies in new jersey [J]. Estuaries and Coasts, 2009, 32(2): 298-308. doi: 10.1007/s12237-008-9130-z
[74] 吴雷明, 韩光明, 王守红, 等. 3种酰胺类稻田除草剂对克氏原螯虾的急性毒性 [J]. 生物安全学报, 2019, 28(4): 301-305. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1787.2019.04.010 Wu L M, Han G M, Wang S H, et al. Acute toxicity of three amide herbicides to Procambarus clarkii [J]. Journal of Biosafety, 2019, 28(4): 301-305. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1787.2019.04.010
[75] 吴青怡. 饥饿和捕食胁迫对中华倒刺鲃幼鱼行为策略的影响 [D]. 重庆: 重庆师范大学, 2016: 19-27. Wu Q Y. The effect of starvation and predation on the behavior strategy of qingbo juvenile [D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Normal University, 2016: 19-27.
[76] O'Connor K I, Metcalfe N B, Taylor A C. Familiarity influences body darkening in territorial disputes between juvenile salmon [J]. Animal Behaviour, 2000(59): 1095-1101.
-
期刊类型引用(4)
1. 潘瑛子，扎西拉姆. 西藏羊卓雍错高原裸鲤肠道寄生蠕虫的群落生态. 水生生物学报. 2023(06): 903-909 . 
本站查看
2. 潘瑛子，杨欣兰，曾本和，牟振波. 西藏羊卓雍错高原裸鲤肠道寄生蠕虫的种群生态. 中国水产科学. 2022(01): 149-156 . 百度学术
3. 冯龙基，郝翠兰，田胜利，张斐，穆妮热·喀迪尔，刘豆豆，魏念文，刘彦君，范文豪，岳城. 叶尔羌河塔里木裂腹鱼肠道寄生线虫的种类鉴定与系统发育分析. 中国兽医科学. 2022(04): 475-484 . 百度学术
4. 潘瑛子，付佩佩，王且鲁，周建设，牟振波，胡光冉. 西藏黑斑原鮡消化道寄生蠕虫的分布类型及种间关系. 中国水产科学. 2021(02): 231-238 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(3)
计量
- 文章访问数: 3344
- HTML全文浏览量: 1112
- PDF下载量: 240
- 被引次数: 7
下载: