武汉东湖桡足类的生态学演变

ECOLOGICAL CHANGES OF COPEPODS IN LAKE DONGHU, WUHAN

  • 摘要: 根据1962-1963,1974-1975,1979-1991年在武汉东湖进行的调查资料,考察了过去三十年内在东湖两个代表性采样站桡足类的种类组成及现存量的变化.结果表明;桡足类种类数由60年代的14种减少为90年代的7种,I、Ⅱ站在种类组成的差别趋于消失.统计结果表明,东湖桡足类现存量以80年代初、中期较高.但在水平分布格局上却发生了根本变化,由1987年前的I站现存量高于Ⅱ站,至1987年后Ⅱ站高于I站.本文还就影响东湖桡足类演变的生态因子进行了讨论.

     

    Abstract: From thedata of copepod surveys made in 1962-1963,1974-1975 and 1979-1991 at StationsIand Ⅱ in Lake Donghu,Wuhan,the authors analyse the changes in species composition, standing crop of copepods.The number of copepod species decreased from 14 speciesin 1960's to 7 in 1990's,but the species composition became similar between the twostations. The standing crop of copepods was largely higher in the early and middle1980's.Before 1987,the standing crop was higher at Station I than that at Station Ⅱ,whilstthe reverse results were observed afterwards.Obvious changes also occurred in the horizontal distributions ofcopepods.Ecological factors influencing such changes are then discussed.

     

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