固定化假单胞菌CTP-01细胞分解对硫磷的研究

THE CHARACTER OF IMMOBILIZED PSEUDOMONAS SP. CTP-01 IN DEGRADATION OF PARATHION

  • 摘要: 用明胶-戊二醛(GGA)和聚丙烯酰胺(PAA)包埋的固定化Pseudomonas sp.CTP-01细胞具有降解对硫磷的特性。GGA固定化细胞水解对硫磷的活力比PAA固定化细胞高5.8倍。当保存在4℃时GGA和PAA固定化细胞分别可以保持活力31.3和70%。GGA和PAA包埋的细胞最适反应温度分别为50℃到70℃和60℃到70℃,然而整细胞在温度超过65℃时活力很快下降。GGA和PAA两种固定化细胞最适pH为8.0,当pH低于7.0时活力开始下降,pH4吋则完全失活。

     

    Abstract: The paper deals with the character of immobilized Pseudomonas sp. CTP-01, which was entrapped in gelatin-glutaraldehyde (GGA) and polyacrylamide (PAA), for degrading of parathion. The activity of hydrolyzing parathion for GGA-immobilized cells was 5.8 times higher than that of PAA-immobilized cells. When stored under 4℃, the activity of the GGA-and PAA-immobilized cells could retain 31.3% and 70%, respectively. Optimum temperature for GGA and PAA trapping cell ranged from 50 to 70℃ and 60 to 70℃. The intact cells, however, decreased the activity rapidly when the temperature exceeded 65℃. The experiment of pH adaptation showed that the optimum value was 8.0 for both GGA and PAA immobilization. The activity began to decrease when pit was lower than 7.0 and lost completely at pH 4.0.

     

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