岳鲤(荷包红鲤♀×湘江野鲤♂)及其双亲的血红蛋白和血清蛋白的研究

STUDIES ON THE HEMOGLOBINS AND SERA OF HYBRID YUE-CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO VAR. WUYUANENSIS ♀, CYPRINUS CARPIO VAR. XIANGJIANGENSIS ♂) AND ITS PARENTS.

  • 摘要: 岳鲤及其双亲有相似的血红蛋白电泳带谱;双亲的血清蛋白电泳结果存在差异,表现在主带和弱带上;F1代岳鲤表现了亲本的血清蛋白,B1区主带偏父本,B2区主带除其中一条外均与母本相同。性别之间、个体之间的差异可辨。作者认为血清蛋白可用来作为鱼类育种中区别双亲、亲本及后代的遗传标记。

     

    Abstract: In combination with the scanning of CS 910 doublewave-length scanner, the hemoglobins (Hb) and sera of hybrid Yue-carp and its parents were analyzed with the polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis. The following results were obtained: ⅰ). Both hybrid Yue-carp and its parents had the similar electrophoretic spectra of Hb. ⅱ). The sera between the parents were different in some major and minor bands, ⅲ). The hybrid Yue-carp had the same major bands of serum as that of paternal fish in B1 area and maternal fish in B2 area, except for one major band. ⅳ). The differences between sexes and among individuals were also detectable.From above, it Seems justified that serum can be used as a genetic marker to distinguish the male and female parents, as well as the parents and their hybrid during the process of fish breeding.

     

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