五种淡水轮虫种群增长参数的比较研究

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON PRINCIPAL PARAMETERS OF POPULATION GROWTH OF FIVE FRESHWATER ROTIFERS

  • 摘要: 在32℃培养条件下,实验研究了5种淡水常见浮游轮虫的种群增长参数。通过编制生命表计算其内禀增长率rm(h-1)、净生殖力(R0)和世代时间T(h)分别为:萼花臂尾轮虫-0.091、14.1和34.1;壶状臂尾轮虫-0.055、6.9和38.4;角突臂尾轮虫-0.035、4.9和50.9;臂尾水轮虫-0.038、4.3和46.1以及裂足臂尾轮虫-0.017、2.1和43.7。其中,萼花臂尾轮虫内禀增长率大,繁殖率高,可作为批量培养的首选种类。

     

    Abstract: Experiments on principal parameters of population growth of five common freshwater rotifers were conducted at 32℃ by sestiblishing their life tables. The intrinsic rates of increase (h-1), net reproductivity (progeny number/ind.) and generation time (h) of experimented rotifers were: 0.091, 14.1 and 34.1 for Brachionus calyciflorus; 0.055, 6.9 and 38.4 for B.urceolaris; 0.035, 4.9 and 50.9 for B.angularis;0.038, 4.3 and 46.1 for Epiphanes brachionus and 0.017, 2.1 and 43.7 for B. Schizocerca respectively. It was shown that B. calyciflorus is the most productive one and promising as a species for industrialized cultivation.

     

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