黄颡鱼鳃部寄生单殖吸虫和鳋类的空间分布特点

姚卫建

姚卫建. 黄颡鱼鳃部寄生单殖吸虫和鳋类的空间分布特点[J]. 水生生物学报, 2003, 27(6): 635-638.
引用本文: 姚卫建. 黄颡鱼鳃部寄生单殖吸虫和鳋类的空间分布特点[J]. 水生生物学报, 2003, 27(6): 635-638.
YAO Wei-Jian. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MONOGENEANS AND COPEPODA ON GILLS OF BULLHEAD CATFISH PELTEOBAGRUS FULVIDRACO[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2003, 27(6): 635-638.
Citation: YAO Wei-Jian. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MONOGENEANS AND COPEPODA ON GILLS OF BULLHEAD CATFISH PELTEOBAGRUS FULVIDRACO[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2003, 27(6): 635-638.

黄颡鱼鳃部寄生单殖吸虫和鳋类的空间分布特点

基金项目: 

中国科学院知识创新工程方向性项目(KSCX2-1-04)、淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室基金(990306)资助

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MONOGENEANS AND COPEPODA ON GILLS OF BULLHEAD CATFISH PELTEOBAGRUS FULVIDRACO

  • 摘要: 研究了黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco(Richardson)鳃部的寄生单殖吸虫(Monogeneans)和鳋类(Copepods)的空间分布特点.寄生于黄颡鱼鳃部的单殖吸虫和鳋类在两侧鳃上的感染强度及其差异表明,两种寄生虫对于鳃片的左右位置没有明显的选择性;在黄颡鱼四鳃间的分布存在极显著的差异(PP<0.01);在鳃片的各区均存在选择性;对鳃丝的各分段也均有极显著的选择性.
    Abstract: The microhabitats of two grous of parasites, i.e. monogeneans and copepods, on gills of the bullhead catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidroco (Richarsson) were studied in this paper. The gill arches were numbered 1 to 4 from outside to inside, and cach arch was divided into there regions, i.e. ventral,middle and dorsal. Each gill filament cas divided into there segments: distal, middle and proximal.The difference in abundance between the right gill arch and the left was compared using Wilcoxon matched pairs test and no significant difference was found for monogeneans and copepods, respectively. The abundance on 4 different gill arches, 3 different gill regions and 3 different gill filament segments was analyzed by using a one way ANOVA. The number of the two groups of parasites on the fourth gill arch were both significantly lower than on the other there. The abundance on the middle region of the gill arch was significant higher than on the ventral and the dorsal for the two proups of parasites. The abundance of monogeneans on the proximal segment of the gill filment was significantly lower than on the distal and the middle. However, the abundance of copepods on the distal was significantly higher than on the middle and the proximal. The analysis of the distribution of the two groups parasites in different regions showed than the abundance of the two groups of parasites on the middle was the highest in the three regions, suggesting that there was no apparent competition in this habitat. Furthermore, the possible causes of the difference of abundance in different regions were discussed.
  • [1] Wiles N. The occurrence of Diplozoon paradoxum Nordmann,1832(Trematoda: Monogenea) in certain waters of northern England and its distribution on the gills of certain Cyrinidae.[J].Parasitology,1968,58:61-70[2] Arme C, Halton D W. Observations on the occurrence of Diclidophora merlangi(Trematoda: Monogenea) on the gills of whiting, Gadus merlangus.[J].Jounal of Fish Biology,1972,4:27-32[3] Wootten R. Spatial distribution of Dactylogyrus amphibothrium on the gills of ruffe Gymnocephalus cernua and its relation to the relative amounts of water passing over the parts of the gills.[J].Journal of Helminthology,1974,48:167-174[4] Ramasamy P, Ramalingam K, Hanna R E B. et al. Microhabitats of gill parasites (Monogenea and Copepoda) of teleosts (Scomberoides spp.)[J].Intenational Journal for Parasitology,1985,15(4):385-394[5] Buchmann K. Spatial distribution of Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae and P. bini(Momogenea) on the gills of the european eel,Anguilla anguilla[J].Journal of Fish Biology,1988,32:801-802[6] Dzika E, Szymanski S. Co-occurrence and distribution of Monogenea of the genus Dactylogyrus on gills of the bream Abramis brama L[J].Acta Parasitologica Polonica,1989,34(1):1-14[7] Koskivaara M, Valtoen E T, Vuori K M. Microhabitat distribution and coexistence of Dactylogyrus species (Monogenea) on the gills of roach.[J]Parasitology,1992,104:273-281[8] Yan Ph. Ecologlcal studles on Monogenans parasitizing the gill of Acanthopagrus latus[C].Proceedings of Symposium in memory of the 10 years foundation of the Chinese Parasitological Society, Chinese Zoological Society. Beijing:Science press.1995,98-102[颜培辉.池养黄鳍鲷单殖吸虫生态研究Ⅱ,群落的空间特征及种间关系.中国动物学会寄生虫专业学会成立十周年纪念论文集.北京:科学技术出版社.1995,98-102][9] Pin N. Co-occurrence and microhabitat of Ancyrocephalus mogurndae(Momogenea) and Henneguya weishanensis(Myxosporea) on gills of the mandarion fish,Siniperca chuatsi[J].Folia Parasitologica,1996,43:272-276[10] Rohde K. Intra-and interspecific interactions in low density populations in resource-rich habitats[J].Oikos,1991,60(1):91-104

    Wiles N. The occurrence of Diplozoon paradoxum Nordmann,1832(Trematoda: Monogenea) in certain waters of northern England and its distribution on the gills of certain Cyrinidae.[J].Parasitology,1968,58:61-70[2] Arme C, Halton D W. Observations on the occurrence of Diclidophora merlangi(Trematoda: Monogenea) on the gills of whiting, Gadus merlangus.[J].Jounal of Fish Biology,1972,4:27-32[3] Wootten R. Spatial distribution of Dactylogyrus amphibothrium on the gills of ruffe Gymnocephalus cernua and its relation to the relative amounts of water passing over the parts of the gills.[J].Journal of Helminthology,1974,48:167-174[4] Ramasamy P, Ramalingam K, Hanna R E B. et al. Microhabitats of gill parasites (Monogenea and Copepoda) of teleosts (Scomberoides spp.)[J].Intenational Journal for Parasitology,1985,15(4):385-394[5] Buchmann K. Spatial distribution of Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae and P. bini(Momogenea) on the gills of the european eel,Anguilla anguilla[J].Journal of Fish Biology,1988,32:801-802[6] Dzika E, Szymanski S. Co-occurrence and distribution of Monogenea of the genus Dactylogyrus on gills of the bream Abramis brama L[J].Acta Parasitologica Polonica,1989,34(1):1-14[7] Koskivaara M, Valtoen E T, Vuori K M. Microhabitat distribution and coexistence of Dactylogyrus species (Monogenea) on the gills of roach.[J]Parasitology,1992,104:273-281[8] Yan Ph. Ecologlcal studles on Monogenans parasitizing the gill of Acanthopagrus latus[C].Proceedings of Symposium in memory of the 10 years foundation of the Chinese Parasitological Society, Chinese Zoological Society. Beijing:Science press.1995,98-102[颜培辉.池养黄鳍鲷单殖吸虫生态研究Ⅱ,群落的空间特征及种间关系.中国动物学会寄生虫专业学会成立十周年纪念论文集.北京:科学技术出版社.1995,98-102][9] Pin N. Co-occurrence and microhabitat of Ancyrocephalus mogurndae(Momogenea) and Henneguya weishanensis(Myxosporea) on gills of the mandarion fish,Siniperca chuatsi[J].Folia Parasitologica,1996,43:272-276[10] Rohde K. Intra-and interspecific interactions in low density populations in resource-rich habitats[J].Oikos,1991,60(1):91-104

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2002-10-09
  • 修回日期:  2002-12-09
  • 发布日期:  2003-11-24

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