长江上游四种特有鱼类肌肉营养组成与评价
ANALYSIS OF THE NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF MUSCLE IN FOUR ENDEMIC SPECIES
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摘要: 圆口铜鱼(Coreius guichenoti)、长薄鳅(Leptobotia elonga-ta)、长鳍吻(Rhinogobio ventralis)、圆筒吻(Rhinogobio cylindricus)主要分布于长江上游的干支流水系,是长江上游的特有种类,具有较高的经济价值[1]。近年来,由于水域污染、过度捕捞以及生境破碎化等因素,其资源量和渔获量不断下降,渔获规格越来越小,甚至物种生存亦受到威胁,但其市场需求却在不断增加,因此,许多学者在4种鱼类资源保护、人工繁殖和生物学等方面进行了大量的研究[2]。但是,迄今为止有关其鱼体的营养成分尚无系统的研究报道。本文对上述四种鱼类肌肉的基本营养成分、氨基酸组成和含量进行了分析与评价,以期为人工养殖和食品加工提供基础数据。
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