多刺裸腹溞体外附生累枝虫的数量变动

VARIATIONS IN THE DENSITY OF EPISTYLIS DAPHNIAE ATTACHED ON MOINA MACROCOPA AT DIFFERENT STAGES OFTHEIR LIFECYCLE

  • 摘要: 研究了天津市卫津河中多刺裸腹溞(Moina macrocopa straus)生活史各阶段体外附生累枝虫(Epistylis daphniae)的数量变化.从1990年4月到10月的13次采样中,累枝虫的数量与其附主的平均体长及雌性怀卵个体所占比例均无显着相关关系.对同一水样中的数据进行分析后发现,以幼龄裸腹为主的三个体长组的体表附生的累枝虫数之间无显着差异,但与以成龄为主的第四个体长组之间的差异却显着.在雌性成体中怀卵阶段后期的裸腹体表的累枝虫数量显着多于前期.本研究的结论是裸腹体表的累枝虫数量的多少主要不是取决于附主有多少表面积可供附着,而主要取决于两次蜕皮间隔时间的长短.还对两性生殖期间雌、雄性裸腹体表的累枝虫数量进行了研究.

     

    Abstract: Variations in the density of the epizoic ciliate,Epistylis daphniae,on Moina macrocopa from a polluted stream were studied in 1990 in relation to the stage of life cycle of the host. Inall 13 samples, the numerical abundance of E. daphniae was not significantly correlated withaverage body length of the hosts or the percentage ofgravid hosts. Analysis of data from single samples showed that, in most cases,differences in the number of epizoites were highly signiflcant among the four size groups of Moina,but were not significant among the three smallgroups(mainly composed ofjuveniles).The number of epizoites on gravid Moina with embryos of later stages was significantly higher than that on Moina with embryos of earlierstages. It was concluded that the abundance of Epistylis attached on Moina was not determined by the surface area of the host,but was by the duration of the interval between twosuccessive ecdyses in the host.The epizoic ciliates on females with resting eggs and males ofMoina were also studied.

     

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