青海湖裸鲤体腔寄生蠕虫群落研究
STUDIES ON THE CAVITY HELMINTH COMMUNITY OF GYMNOCYPRIS PRZEWALSKII PRZEWALSKII IN QINGHAI LAKE
-
摘要: 青海湖裸鲤体腔为三种寄生蠕虫寄生,即裂头绦虫裂头蚴,舌状绦虫裂头蚴和对盲囊线虫的三期幼虫。这几种蠕虫在不同大小的青海湖裸鲤中数量差异很大。将其看作一个组分群落,并根据其发生数量进行模糊聚类和极点排序,结果将其分为二个亚组分群落,即体长小于150mm的青海湖裸鲤体腔蠕虫亚组分群落和体长大于150mm的个体的体腔蠕虫亚组分群落。这与宿主的行为和食性改变有密切关系。舌状绦虫与另两种蠕虫间有显著负协调关系。Abstract: The cavity of Gymnocypris przewalskii przewalskii is parasitized by three helminths, the plerocereoids of Ligula intestinalis and Diphyllothrium sp. and the third-Stage larvae of Contracaecum rudolphii The abundance of these helminths in diferent size of fish is different. By means of fuzzy cluster and pole ordination, the component community can be divided into tWo groups ie helminths in hosts less than 150 mm in body length and those in hosts more than 150 mm, which is related to the ecological conversion of the host with the growth. The negative assosiation between Ligula intestinalis and Diphyllobothrium sp. and between Ligula intestinalis and Contracaecum rudolphii are obvious.
-
-
[1] 青海生物研究所.青海湖地区的鱼类区系和青海湖裸鲤的生物学.北京:科学出版社.1974
[2] Holmes J C. The structure of helminth communith. J. Parasitol., 1987, 17:203-208
[3] Kennedy C R. Helminth communities in freshwater fish: In: Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes (Edited by Esch, G. W., Bush, A.O. & Aho, J.M.). London: Chapman and Hall. 1990
[4] 赵志模,周新远.生态学引论.重庆:科学技术文献出版社重庆分社.1984
[5] 贺仲雄.模糊数学及其应用.天津:天津科学出版社.1984
[6] 钟 扬,陈家宽,黄德世.数量分类的方法与程序,武汉:武汉大学出版社.1990:75
[7] Kennedy C R, et al. Patterns in helminth communities: why are birds and fish different- Parsitology, 1986, 93:205-217.
[8] 潘炯华、张剑英、黎振昌等.鱼类寄生虫学.北京:科学出版社,1990
-
期刊类型引用(3)
1. 文冬华,黄敏,席寒,赵俊豪,陈俊格,王和云. 基质类型和絮体浓度对沉水植物苦草种子萌发的影响. 湖北农业科学. 2024(01): 52-56 . 百度学术
2. 李佳康,张胜茂,吴祖立,石永闯,唐峰华. 养殖水体中校色卡识别与色彩变化分析. 渔业信息与战略. 2024(01): 49-60 . 百度学术
3. 徐驰,王海军,刘权兴,王博. 生态系统的多稳态与突变. 生物多样性. 2020(11): 1417-1430 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1083
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 437
- 被引次数: 4