白鱀豚动作学习能力的初步研究

STUDY ON THE LEARNING CAPABILITY FOR A SERIES OF ACTIONS IN BAIJI

摘要: 本文详细记述了一头雄性白豚对一系列简单动作,包括听声音、碰手、接受抚摸、侧身和仰躺等的学习和掌握过程,分析了白豚学习这些动作的一般规律.讨论了学习过程中白豚的某些心理现象.初步评价了白豚的记忆能力.
- 白鱀豚 /
- 学习能力 /
- 动物行为 /
- 动物训练
Abstract: In this paper,a male Baiji(Lipotes vexillifer)was trained by the metliod ofoperant conditioning to learn a series of actions,including listening to sound,hand-touching,accepting stroke,lying on side,lying on back,etc.The general rules oflearning the above actions were analysed and some mental phenomena of the Baijiduring the iearning process were disscused.The Baiji had a strong ability for long-term memory and showed some cognitive ability in certain aspects.The metliod fortraining Baiji for some actions is useful for studying the learning capability of theBaiji.
- Lipotes /
- Learning capability /
- Animal behaviour /
- AnimaI training