YANG Xiao, MA Ji-Shun, ZHANG Huan, ZHOU Qiong. COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND THE WATER QUALITY DURING DIFFERENT HYDROLOGICAL PERIODS IN POYANG LAKE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 45(5): 1093-1103. DOI: 10.7541/2021.2020.148
Citation: YANG Xiao, MA Ji-Shun, ZHANG Huan, ZHOU Qiong. COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND THE WATER QUALITY DURING DIFFERENT HYDROLOGICAL PERIODS IN POYANG LAKE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 45(5): 1093-1103. DOI: 10.7541/2021.2020.148

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND THE WATER QUALITY DURING DIFFERENT HYDROLOGICAL PERIODS IN POYANG LAKE

Funds: Supported by the General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670459)
  • Received Date: June 21, 2020
  • Rev Recd Date: December 23, 2020
  • Available Online: July 01, 2021
  • Published Date: September 08, 2021
  • Poyang Lake is a large Yangtze-connected lake in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its water level fluctuates periodically with the hydrological rhythm. In order to clarify the characteristics and influencing factors of plankton community structure during different hydrological periods, the survey on plankton structure was conducted at five typical sampling sites of Poyang Lake in August (wet season) and December (dry season) of 2017. The results indicated that phytoplankton assemblage was composed of 186 species and 75 genera, belonging to 8 phylum. Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta dominated in wet and dry seasons. Zooplankton was composed of 76 species, belonging to four taxonomic groups. Protozoa and Rotifers were dominant during wet and dry seasons. The density and biomass of phytoplankton were statistically significantly higher during wet season than those during dry season (P<0.01). The density of zooplankton in wet period was higher than that in dry water period, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05). The biomass of zooplankton (P<0.05) was significantly different in different hydrological periods. Redundancy analysis suggested that there was negative correlation between the plankton community structure and transparency. The conductivity showed a positive correlation with the plankton community structure. Transparency, conductivity and nutrient were key factors affecting the community structure of plankton during wet season, whereas water temperature and dissolved oxygen were key factors affecting the community structure of plankton during dry season. Based on the diversity indices of Shannon-wiener, Margalef and Pielou, the results showed that the water quality of Poyang Lake was at low-to-medium pollution level. Our findings revealed the impact of two hydrologic periods on the plankton of Yangtze-connected lakes. Seasonal change did not change the species composition and dominant species of plankton in Poyang Lake, but affected the abundance and diversity of plankton greatly.
  • [1]
    Rubin M A, Leff L G. Nutrients and other abiotic factors affecting bacterial communities in an Ohio River (USA) [J]. Microbial Ecology, 2007, 54(2): 374-383. doi: 10.1007/s00248-007-9209-2
    [2]
    文红星, 彭松, 黄斌, 等. 洱海浮游植物种类组成及多样性分析 [J]. 人民珠江, 2017, 38(8): 84-87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2017.08.019

    Wen H X, Peng S, Huang B, et al. Species composition and diversity of phytoplankton in Erhai Lake [J]. Pearl River, 2017, 38(8): 84-87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2017.08.019
    [3]
    Stephen R, James F, James R, et al. Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity [J]. Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin, 1985, 35(10): 634-639.
    [4]
    聂雪, 胡旭仁, 刘观华, 等. 鄱阳湖子湖泊浮游动物多样性及水质生物评价 [J]. 南昌大学学报(理科版), 2018, 42(2): 161-167.

    Nie X, Hu X R, Liu G H, et al. Species diversity of zooplankton and water quality biological assessment in a sub-lake of Poyang Lake [J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Natural Science), 2018, 42(2): 161-167.
    [5]
    蔡阳, 陆欣鑫, 巴秋爽, 等. 镜泊湖春、夏两季浮游生物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系 [J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2019, 50(1): 116-128. doi: 10.11693/hyhz20180200040

    Cai Y, Lu X X, Ba Q S, et al. Plankton community structure in Jingpo Lake and the relationship with environmental factors [J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2019, 50(1): 116-128. doi: 10.11693/hyhz20180200040
    [6]
    Pérez J R, Loureiro S, Menezes S. Assessment of water quality in the Alqueva Reservoir (Portugal) using bioassays [J]. Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2010, 17(3): 688-702.
    [7]
    Stefanidis K, Papastergiadou E. Effects of a long term water level reduction on the ecology and water quality in an eastern Mediterranean lake [J]. Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 2013, 411(5): 1-14.
    [8]
    O’Farrell, Izaguirre I, Chaparro G, et al. Water level as the main driver of the alternation between a free-floating plant and a phytoplankton dominated state: a long-term study in a floodplain lake [J]. Aquatic Sciences, 2011, 73(2): 275-287. doi: 10.1007/s00027-010-0175-2
    [9]
    秦伯强, 高光, 胡维平. 浅水湖泊生态系统恢复的理论与实践思考 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2005, 17(1): 9-16. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1003-5427.2005.01.002

    Qin B Q, Gao G, Hu W P. Reflections on the theory and practice of Shallow Lake ecosystem restoration [J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2005, 17(1): 9-16. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1003-5427.2005.01.002
    [10]
    黄爱平. 鄱阳湖水文水动力特征及富营养化响应机制研究 [D]. 北京: 中国水利水电科学研究院, 2018: 1-2.

    Huang A P. Characteristics and response mechanism of hydrology and hydrodynamics and eutrophication in Poyang Lake [D]. Beijing: China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2018: 1-2.
    [11]
    谢平. 三峡工程对两湖的生态影响 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(10): 1607-1618.

    Xie P. Ecological impacts of Three Gorges Dam on lakes Dongting and Poyang [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2017, 26(10): 1607-1618.
    [12]
    张婷, 马行厚, 王桂苹, 等. 鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区浮游生物群落结构及空间分布 [J]. 水生生物学报, 2014, 38(1): 158-165.

    Zhang T, Ma H H, Wang G P, et al. Community structure and spatial distribution of plankton in the Poyang Lake national nature reserve, China [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2014, 38(1): 158-165.
    [13]
    张本. 鄱阳湖一些水文特征和整治战略 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 1993, 2(1): 36-42.

    Zhang B. The hydrological features and the renovative strategy of the Poyang Lake [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 1993, 2(1): 36-42.
    [14]
    陈泽恺. 鄱阳湖着生藻类分布格局及其与环境相关性的研究 [D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2019: 9-11.

    Chen Z K. Distribution pattern of periphytic algae and its correlation with environmental factors in Poyang Lake [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, 2019: 9-11.
    [15]
    章宗涉, 黄翔飞. 淡水浮游生物研究方法 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991: 340-344.

    Zhang Z S, Huang X F. Methods for Study on Freshwater Plankton [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1991: 340-344.
    [16]
    胡鸿钧, 魏印心. 中国淡水藻类一系统、分类及生态 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006: 79-285.

    Hu H J, Wei Y X. System, Classification and Ecology of Freshwater Algae in China [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2006: 79-285.
    [17]
    王家楫. 中国淡水轮虫志 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1961: 22-282.

    Wang J J. Freshwater Rotifer Fauna in China [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1961: 22-282.
    [18]
    韩茂森, 束蕴芳. 中国淡水生物图谱 [M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1995: 192-258.

    Han M S, Shu Y F. Atlas of Freshwater Organisms in China [M]. Beijing: Ocean Press, 1995: 192-258.
    [19]
    王明翠, 刘雪芹, 张建辉. 湖泊富营养化评价方法及分级标准 [J]. 中国环境监测, 2002, 18(5): 47-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6002.2002.05.018

    Wang M C, Liu X Q, Zhang J H. Evaluation method and classification standard of lake eutrophication [J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2002, 18(5): 47-49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6002.2002.05.018
    [20]
    Shannon C E. A mathematical theory of communications[J]. The Bell System Technical Journal, 1948(27): 379-423, 623-656.
    [21]
    Margalef R. Pathfinding in ecology. (Book reviews: perspectives in ecological theory) [J]. Science, 1969, 164(3881): 817.
    [22]
    Pielou E C. Species-diversity and pattern-diversity in the study of ecological succession [J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1966, 10(2): 370-383. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(66)90133-0
    [23]
    陈红, 刘清, 潘建雄, 等. 灞河城市段浮游生物群落结构时空变化及其与环境因子的关系 [J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(1): 173-184.

    Chen H, Liu Q, Pan J X, et al. Spatial and temporal variation of plankton community structure and its relationship with environmental factors in the city section of the Ba River [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(1): 173-184.
    [24]
    Vonwehrden H, Hanspach J, Bruelheide H, et al. Pluralism and diversity: trends in the use and application of ordination methods 1990-2007 [J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2009(20): 695-705. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01063.x
    [25]
    况琪军, 马沛明, 胡征宇, 等. 湖泊富营养化的藻类生物学评价与治理研究进展 [J]. 安全与环境学报, 2005(2): 87-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6094.2005.02.024

    Kuang Q J, Ma P M, Hu Z Y, et al. Study on the evaluation and treatment of lake eutrophication by means of algae biology [J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2005(2): 87-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6094.2005.02.024
    [26]
    杨丽, 张玮, 尚光霞, 等. 淀山湖浮游植物功能群演替特征及其与环境因子的关系 [J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(7): 3158-3167.

    Yang L, Zhang W, Shang G X, et al. Succession characteristics of phytoplankton functional groups and their relationships with environmental factors in Dianshan Lake, Shanghai [J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(7): 3158-3167.
    [27]
    林海, 王源, 李冰. 北京市妫水河浮游动物群落结构与水质评价 [J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(20): 7583-7591.

    Lin H, Wang Y, Li B. Evaluation of zooplankton community structure and water quality of Guishui River, Beijing [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(20): 7583-7591.
    [28]
    汪梦琪, 汪金成, 王琪, 等. 洞庭湖区平水期浮游生物群落结构特征及富营养化现状 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(8): 2418-2429.

    Wang M Q, Wang J C, Wang Q, et al. Characteristics of plankton community structure and eutrophication status in Dongting Lake in the season with normal water level [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2018, 37(8): 2418-2429.
    [29]
    李共国, 尉美方, 吴芝瑛, 等. 疏浚后杭州西湖浮游动物群落的变化 [J]. 生态科学, 2005(3): 218-223. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8873.2005.03.006

    Li G G, Wei M F, Wu Z Y, et al. A change of zooplankton community after dredging in West Lake, Hangzhou [J]. Ecological Science, 2005(3): 218-223. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8873.2005.03.006
    [30]
    钱奎梅, 刘宝贵, 陈宇炜. 鄱阳湖浮游植物功能群的长期变化特征(2009-2016年) [J]. 湖泊科学, 2019, 31(4): 1035-1044. doi: 10.18307/2019.0402

    Qian K M, Liu B G, Chen Y W. Long-term dynamics of phytoplankton functional groups in Poyang Lake during 2009-2016 [J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2019, 31(4): 1035-1044. doi: 10.18307/2019.0402
    [31]
    Noges T, Noges P. The effect of extreme water level decrease on hydrochemistry and phytoplankton in a shallow eutrophic lake [J]. Hydrobiologia, 1999(409): 277-283.
    [32]
    Albert C, Michael R, Landry. Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton grazing, and carbon cycling in marine systems [J]. Limnology & Oceanography, 2004, 49(1): 51-57.
    [33]
    万荣荣, 杨桂山, 王晓龙, 等. 长江中游通江湖泊江湖关系研究进展 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2014, 26(1): 1-8. doi: 10.18307/2014.0101

    Wan R R, Yang G S, Wang X L, et al. Progress of research on the relationship between the Yangtze River and its connected in the middle reaches [J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2014, 26(1): 1-8. doi: 10.18307/2014.0101
    [34]
    何琦. 增江流域和东江惠州段底栖硅藻多样性及分布特征 [D]. 广州: 暨南大学, 2011: 4-5.

    He Q. Species diversity and distribution of benthic diatoms in Zeng River and in Huizhou section of Dongjiang River [D]. Guangzhou: Jinan University, 2011: 4-5.
    [35]
    Zheng Y Y, Niu J G, Zhou Q, et al. Effects of resource availability and hydrological regime on autochthonous and allo, chthonous carbon in the food web of a large cross-border river (China) [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018(612): 501-512.
    [36]
    许海, 陈洁, 朱广伟, 等. 水体氮、磷营养盐水平对蓝藻优势形成的影响 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2019, 31(5): 1239-1247. doi: 10.18307/2019.0518

    Xu H, Chen J, Zhu G W, et al. Effects of concentrations of phosphorus and nitrogen on the dominance of cyanobacteria [J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2019, 31(5): 1239-1247. doi: 10.18307/2019.0518
    [37]
    朱旭宇, 黄伟, 曾江宁, 等. 氮磷比对冬季浮游植物群落结构的影响 [J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2013, 19(2): 293-299. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00293

    Zhu X Y, Huang W, Zeng J N, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus ratios on phytoplankton community structure in winter [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2013, 19(2): 293-299. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00293
    [38]
    季鹏飞, 许海, 詹旭, 等. 长江中下游湖泊水体氮磷比时空变化特征及其影响因素 [J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(9): 1-17.

    Ji P F, Xu H, Zhan X, et al. Spatial-temporal variation and driving of nitrogen and phosphorus ratio in lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(9): 1-17.
    [39]
    吕乾, 胡旭仁, 聂雪, 等. 鄱阳湖丰水期水位波动对浮游动物群落演替的影响 [J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(4): 1486-1495.

    Lü Q, Hu X R, Nie X, et al. Impact of water level fluctuation on succession of zooplankton in Poyang Lake [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(4): 1486-1495.
    [40]
    周礼斌, 陈非洲. 沉积物再悬浮对食浮游动物鱼类捕食浮游动物的影响 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2015, 27(5): 911-916. doi: 10.18307/2015.0518

    Zhou L B, Chen F Z. Effects of sediment resuspention on predation of planktivorous fish on zooplankton [J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2015, 27(5): 911-916. doi: 10.18307/2015.0518
    [41]
    Elliott J A, Jones I D, Thackeray S J. Testing the sensitivity of phytoplankton communities to changes in water temperature and nutrient load, in a temperate lake [J]. Hydrobiologia, 2006, 559(1): 401-411. doi: 10.1007/s10750-005-1233-y
    [42]
    Kolmakov V I, Anishchenko O V, Ivanova E A, et al. Estimation of periphytic microalgae gross primary production with DCMU-fluorescence method in Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) [J]. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2008, 20(3): 289-297. doi: 10.1007/s10811-007-9246-8
    [43]
    聂雪, 胡旭仁, 刘观华, 等. 鄱阳湖子湖“堑秋湖”过程中水位变化对浮游动物群落结构的影响 [J]. 水生生物学报, 2019, 43(2): 402-414. doi: 10.7541/2019.050

    Nie X, Hu X R, Liu G H, et al. Effecta of water level on zooplankton community during “plate-shaped lake enclosed in autumn” in a sub-lake of the Poyang Lake [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2019, 43(2): 402-414. doi: 10.7541/2019.050
    [44]
    周莹. 水生生物对水体溶解氧日变化规律影响 [D]. 沈阳: 沈阳师范大学, 2016: 1-2.

    Zhou Y. Effect of aquatic organisms on diurnal variation of dissolved oxygen in wate [D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Normal University, 2016: 1-2.
    [45]
    俞焰, 刘德富, 杨正健, 等. 千岛湖溶解氧与浮游植物垂向分层特征及其影响因素 [J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(4): 1393-1402.

    Yu Y, Liu D F, Yang Z J, et al. Vertical stratification characteristics of dissolved oxygen and phytoplankton in Thousand-Island Lake and their influencing factors [J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(4): 1393-1402.
    [46]
    王硕, 杨涛, 陈佳, 等. 渭河流域浮游动物群落结构及其水质评价 [J]. 水生生物学报, 2019, 43(6): 1333-1345. doi: 10.7541/2019.157

    Wang S, Yang T, Chen J, et al. Zooplankton community structure and the water quality in Wei River basin [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2019, 43(6): 1333-1345. doi: 10.7541/2019.157
    [47]
    李开枝, 尹健强, 黄良民, 等. 珠江口浮游动物的群落动态及数量变化 [J]. 热带海洋学报, 2005, 24(5): 60-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2005.05.007

    Li K Z, Yin J Q, Huang L M, et al. Dynamics variations of community structure and quantity of zooplankton in Zhujiang River estuary [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2005, 24(5): 60-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2005.05.007
    [48]
    Lenz P H, Hower A E, Hartline D K. Temperature compensation in the escape response of a marine copepod, Calanus finmarchicus (Crustacea) [J]. Biological Bulletin, 2005, 209(1): 75-85. doi: 10.2307/3593143
    [49]
    吕乾. 鄱阳湖及其连通水域浮游动物群落时空格局 [D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2019: 47-52.

    Lü Q. Temporal and spatial patterns of zooplankton community in Poyang Lake and its connected waters [D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2019: 47-52.
    [50]
    黄冬凌, 倪兆奎, 赵爽, 等. 基于湖泊与出入湖水质关联性研究: 以鄱阳湖为例 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(10): 4450-4460.

    Huang D L, Ni Z K, Zhao S, et al. Correlation analysis of water quality between lake inflow and outflow: a case study of Poyang Lake [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(10): 4450-4460.

Catalog

    Article views (3776) PDF downloads (178) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return