Citation: | WANG Fei-Hu, YANG Yue, ZHANG Yang, QIN Xiang-Chao, CHEN Yu-Huan, YUAN Jie, GUO Cong-Hui, DONG Jing, LI Xue-Jun, ZHANG Man, GAO Yun-Ni, GAO Xiao-Fei. DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF PHYTOPLANKTON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN IN HENAN PROVINCE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 48(3): 513-523. DOI: 10.7541/2023.2022.0318 |
In order to investigate the phytoplankton functional groups distribution and its driving key factors, sixteen sampling sites were selected of the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province, involving two main streams, eleven tributaries and three reservoirs, from June to July, 2021. According to the analysis of phytoplankton composition, distribution of phytoplankton functional groups and the relationship between phytoplankton and environmental variables, results showed that (1) a total of 154 species belonging to 65 genera and 7 phyla were identified, mainly including Bacillariophyta, Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Dinoflagellata, Euglenophyta, etc. In terms of species abundance, Chlorophyta (68 species)>diatom (60 species)>Cyanophyta (11 species); Cyclotella sp., Auracoseira Granata var. angutissima, Aphanizomenon sp. and Pseudoanabaena sp. are the main dominant species in the basin (dominance≥0.02), among which diatom is absolutely dominant and Chlorophyta is sub-absolutely dominant. (2) Phytoplankton in the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province are classified into 23 functional groups, namely assemblage B, C, D, E, F, G, H1, J, LM, Lo, M, MP, N, P, S1, T, W1, W2, X1, X2, X3, Xph and Y; the spatial distribution of functional groups in the investigated basin is quite different. The functional groups in main stream are the least and tributaries are the most, the functional groups C, D, MP, P and J that adapt to eutrophic and mixed water bodies are dominant. (3) RDA analysis showed that the dominant functional group C was negatively correlated with TN. MP was negatively correlated with TP,
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