Volume 48 Issue 3
Feb.  2024
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WANG Fei-Hu, YANG Yue, ZHANG Yang, QIN Xiang-Chao, CHEN Yu-Huan, YUAN Jie, GUO Cong-Hui, DONG Jing, LI Xue-Jun, ZHANG Man, GAO Yun-Ni, GAO Xiao-Fei. DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF PHYTOPLANKTON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN IN HENAN PROVINCE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 48(3): 513-523. DOI: 10.7541/2023.2022.0318
Citation: WANG Fei-Hu, YANG Yue, ZHANG Yang, QIN Xiang-Chao, CHEN Yu-Huan, YUAN Jie, GUO Cong-Hui, DONG Jing, LI Xue-Jun, ZHANG Man, GAO Yun-Ni, GAO Xiao-Fei. DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF PHYTOPLANKTON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN IN HENAN PROVINCE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 48(3): 513-523. DOI: 10.7541/2023.2022.0318
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DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF PHYTOPLANKTON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN IN HENAN PROVINCE

  • 1.

    College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China

  • 2.

    Research Center for Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research of the Yellow River Basin, Ministry of Ecological Environment, Zhengzhou 450000, China

Funds: Supported by the Scientific Fund of Henan Normal University (2020QK02); Young Backbone Teachers Project of Henan Province (2020GGJS064); Major Public Welfare Projects in Henan Province (201300311300)
  • Received Date: July 30, 2022
  • Rev Recd Date: February 26, 2023
  • Available Online: March 22, 2023
  • Issue Publish Date: February 29, 2024
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • In order to investigate the phytoplankton functional groups distribution and its driving key factors, sixteen sampling sites were selected of the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province, involving two main streams, eleven tributaries and three reservoirs, from June to July, 2021. According to the analysis of phytoplankton composition, distribution of phytoplankton functional groups and the relationship between phytoplankton and environmental variables, results showed that (1) a total of 154 species belonging to 65 genera and 7 phyla were identified, mainly including Bacillariophyta, Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Dinoflagellata, Euglenophyta, etc. In terms of species abundance, Chlorophyta (68 species)>diatom (60 species)>Cyanophyta (11 species); Cyclotella sp., Auracoseira Granata var. angutissima, Aphanizomenon sp. and Pseudoanabaena sp. are the main dominant species in the basin (dominance≥0.02), among which diatom is absolutely dominant and Chlorophyta is sub-absolutely dominant. (2) Phytoplankton in the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province are classified into 23 functional groups, namely assemblage B, C, D, E, F, G, H1, J, LM, Lo, M, MP, N, P, S1, T, W1, W2, X1, X2, X3, Xph and Y; the spatial distribution of functional groups in the investigated basin is quite different. The functional groups in main stream are the least and tributaries are the most, the functional groups C, D, MP, P and J that adapt to eutrophic and mixed water bodies are dominant. (3) RDA analysis showed that the dominant functional group C was negatively correlated with TN. MP was negatively correlated with TP, NH+4-N, WT, pH and CODMn. Functional group P was positively correlated with NH+4-N, WT and CODMn. Functional group D was positively correlated with TN, functional group J was positively correlated with NTU, and strongly negatively correlated with DO. Among them, CODMn was the key factor driving the distribution of algal functional groups. (4) Combined with surface water environment assessment, Q and Shannon-Wiener index, the Yellow river within Henan Province is suffering heavy-nitrogen pollution, whereas the reservoir is also slightly polluted by phosphorus. In addition, it was suggested the Luohe River basin is more polluted than other tributaries.

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