东湖屈挠杆菌的分离及其生物学特性研究

STUDY ON ISOLATION AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF FLEXIBACTER STRAINS FROM DONGHU LAKE

  • 摘要: 由蒙金娜培养基上分离获得了东湖中的屈挠杆菌。研究了其中4个代表株的生物学特性,并与中华屈挠杆菌、加拿大屈挠杆菌、皮纳屈挠杆菌等3种屈挠杆菌的模式株作了比较和数值分类,讨论了屈挠杆菌在水生态系统中的作用、分离方法及其应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Several colonies of Flexibacter were found on the Menkina media (organic or inorganic phosphate medium) from sediment samples of Donghu Lake. They have the ability to decompose organic substances. It seems that Flexibacter is one of the important bacterial groups in the aquatic ecosystem. The Menkina media can be used for Flexibacter isolation and cultivation. The biological characters (including morphological, physiological and biochemical characters) of four representative strains of Flexibacter isolated from Station Ⅰ and Ⅱ in Donghu Lake were examined and compared with the type strains of Flexibacter chinensis, F. canadensis and F. pinensis using a microcomputer. Cluster analysis indicated that the similarity between F875 and F877 is rather high (similarity value 0.80) the similarity value between the four representative strains and F. chinensis FCA is 0.75. The four strains were considered as different physiological strains of F. chinensis. The similarity value between F. canadensis Fxcl and F. pinensis Ctpl strains is 0.65. All strains can be clustered in to one group at a similarity value of 0.61. These results are consistent with the results obtained by traditional classification methods.

     

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