岱海水质咸化过程中营养状况的变化

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(39670150)

中国科学院湖沼特别支持领域第二期资助课题

中国科学院内蒙古草原生态系统定位研究站资助项目

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF TROPHIC STATE DURING THE PROCESS OF WATER SALINIZATION IN DAIHAI LAKE,CHINA

Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Wuhan 430072

摘要: 通过1996年夏季对岱海的综合考察,采用营养状态指数(TSI)法对岱海进行了水质营养状况的综合评价和比较分析,并结合自往年关于岱海的理化因子和营养元素含量资料,对岱海水质咸化过程中水体营养状况的变化进行了比较分析。在此基础上,还初步探讨了岱海水质咸化过程与营养状况变化之间的关系。
- 岱海 /
- 营养状况 /
- TSI /
- 水质咸化
Abstract: Daihai Lake is a semi-saline-alkaline lake,which located in Inner Mongolia plateau of China,its geographical position being 112°33′31″—40″E,40°29′7″—37′6″N.Based on the results of the chemical and biological surveys of Daihai Lake in summer 1996,this study dealt with a trophic state assessment of water quality in 1996 and comparative analysis on the changes of trophic state during the process of water salinization.Chloride ion,pH and total alkalinity of the lake were gradually increased during the study period,which approach to the upper limit of freshwater fish survival.According to above significant changes, the conclusion could be drawn that the process of salinization of Daihai Lake is getting strong.Also,in the study,the concentration changes of calcium and magnesium ion,ratio of calcium and magnesium,and total hardness is regarded.
- Daihai Lake /
- Trophic state /
- TSI /
- Salinization of water

[1]	王苏民,余源盛,吴瑞金,等.岱海--湖泊环境与气候变化[M].合肥：中国科学技术大学出版社,1990
[2]	金相灿,等.中国湖泊环境(第二册)[M].北京：海洋出版社,1995
[3]	金相灿,等.中国湖泊富营养化[M].北京：中国环境科学出版社,1990
[4]	赵　斌,蔡庆华,刘瑞秋,等.岱海水质咸化过程中若干生态因子的变化[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(5);502-508
[5]	Carlson R E.A trophic state index for lakes[J].Limnol.Oceanogr.,1977,22(2):361-369
[6]	Aizaki M,et al.Application of medified Carlson's trophic statesindex to Japanese lake and its relationships to other parameters related to trophic state[J].Res.Rep,Natl.Inst.Environ.Stud,1981,(23):13-31
[7]	蔡庆华.湖泊富营养化综合评价方法[J].湖泊科学,1997,9(1)：89-94
[8]	杜昭宏,张建华,张彩青.内蒙古岱海水质环境演变及对渔业资源的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,1995,9(1)：34-39
[9]	哈伦,白韶丽.岱海湖盐碱化的预测[J].环境保护,1986,6(7)：26-30