分形理论对水生态系统空间格局研究初探

赵斌, 蔡庆华

赵斌, 蔡庆华. 分形理论对水生态系统空间格局研究初探[J]. 水生生物学报, 2000, 24(5): 474-480.
引用本文: 赵斌, 蔡庆华. 分形理论对水生态系统空间格局研究初探[J]. 水生生物学报, 2000, 24(5): 474-480.
ZHAO Bin, CAI Qing-hua. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON FRACTAL CHARACTER OF SPATIAL PATTERN IN FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2000, 24(5): 474-480.
Citation: ZHAO Bin, CAI Qing-hua. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON FRACTAL CHARACTER OF SPATIAL PATTERN IN FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2000, 24(5): 474-480.

分形理论对水生态系统空间格局研究初探

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(39670150)

国家“九五”科技攻关专题(96-920-04-12)

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON FRACTAL CHARACTER OF SPATIAL PATTERN IN FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM

  • 摘要: 首先对分形理论在生态学中的应用情况作了简要介绍,然后应用它对梅子垭水库的藻类叶绿素a浓度场水平2维空间格局进行了分析,通过对不同时间各浓度轮廓线的空间占据能力进行比较分析,确定了各浓度的稳定程度。可由此说明浮游植物的变化情况和生长潜力。
    Abstract: The development of fractal theory and its applicati on in ecology is reviewed in the paper, following with the analysis of horizonta l two-dimension spatial pattern of concentration field of algea chlorophyll-a in Meiziya Reservoir. Thro After the comparison and analysis of spstaial occu pancy potential of various concentration contours in different time, The authors determine that the concentration is of steady presence which can decide phytopla nkton's growth and change potential.
  • [1]

    Fisher S G.Pattern, process and scale in freshwater systems: some unifying thoughts [C].In ed.by Giller PS et al.Aquatic Ecology: scale, pattern and process.Blackwell Science Ltd.1994, 575-592

    [2]

    Mandelbrot B B.The fractal geometry of nature [M].W.H.Freeman.1982

    [3]

    Morse DJ et al.Fractal dimension of vegetation and the distribution of arthropod body lengths [J].Nature, 1985, 314:731-733

    [4]

    Krummel J R et al.Landscape patterns in disturbed environment [J].Oikos, 1987, 48:321-324

    [5]

    Palmer M V.Fractal geometry: a tool for describing spatial pattern [J].Vegatation, 1988, 75:91-102

    [6]

    Milne B T.Measuring the fractal geometry of landscapes [J].Appl.Math.and Comp., 1988, 27:67-79

    [7]

    张喜军,等.东北羊草草原主要环境因子的分形分析[C].辛厚文.分形理论及其应用[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1993.252-257

    [8]

    马克明,等.东北羊草草原群落格局的分数维(Fractal)理论研究[C].辛厚文.分形理论及其应用.合肥.中国科学技术大学出版社,1993.258-264

    [9]

    祖元刚,等.分形理论与生态学[A].李博.现代生态学讲座[M].北京.科学出版社, 1995.65-72

    [10]

    Harris G P.Pattern, process and prediction in aquatic ecology-a limnological view of some general ecological problems [J].Freshwater Biology, 1994, 32:143-160

    [11]

    蔡庆华等.芦苇生长格局分形特征的初步研究[J].水生生物学报, 1998,22(2):123-127

计量
  • 文章访问数:  826
  • HTML全文浏览量:  1
  • PDF下载量:  463
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1999-10-14
  • 修回日期:  2000-05-29
  • 发布日期:  2000-09-24

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回