Volume 47 Issue 1
Dec.  2022
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SHANG Kun-Yu, JIANG Ming, LIN Peng-Cheng, LIU Huan-Zhang. RIVER-LAKE DISCONNECTION ON FISH TAXONOMIC DISTINCTNESS IN LAKES FROM MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 47(1): 133-146. DOI: 10.7541/2022.2021.0300
Citation: SHANG Kun-Yu, JIANG Ming, LIN Peng-Cheng, LIU Huan-Zhang. RIVER-LAKE DISCONNECTION ON FISH TAXONOMIC DISTINCTNESS IN LAKES FROM MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 47(1): 133-146. DOI: 10.7541/2022.2021.0300
shu

RIVER-LAKE DISCONNECTION ON FISH TAXONOMIC DISTINCTNESS IN LAKES FROM MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER

  • 1.

    College of Fishery, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

  • 2.

    The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China

  • 3.

    College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China

Funds: Supported by the National Key R & D Program of China(2018YFD0900806); The Programme for Feature Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y85Z051); The research program of China Three Gorges Corporation(201903144); National Natural Science Foundation of China (31801982); SINO BON-Inland Water Fish Diversity Observation Network
  • Received Date: October 29, 2021
  • Rev Recd Date: July 17, 2022
  • Available Online: September 05, 2022
  • Published Date: January 14, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • In the middle-lower reach of the Yangtze River, there are many lakes with intensive fish biodiversity, which are connected with the Yangtze mainstream historically. Since the 1950s, most of these lakes have experienced river-lake disconnection by anthropogenic impacts, leading to remarkable biodiversity decline of fish in these lakes. Based on the published literatures about fish assemblages in lakes, the taxonomic distinctness and temporal changes of fish communities in the connected lakes and disconnected lakes were examined by using two taxonomic diversity indices (average taxonomic distinctness, Δ+ and variation in taxonomic distinctness, Λ+), to assess the impact of river-lake disconnection. The results indicated that disconnected lakes showed significantly lower species richness and Δ+ values (average values of 48.47±14.64 and 74.02±3.093, respectively) than connected lakes (average values of 76.22±14.40 and 78.31±0.98, respectively; P<0.001), indicating the loss of fish diversity. On the contrary, the disconnected lakes showed significantly higher Λ+ values (average values 736.89±33.80) than connected lakes (average values of 697.31±25.53; P=0.002), indicating the increasing unevenness of taxonomic distinctness. Our analysis of temporal changes showed that species richness and Δ+ generally declined, and Λ+ generally increased through time within representative connected and disconnected lakes. However, the species richness, Δ+ and Λ+ values of the connected lake fluctuated over time, and the Λ+ increased significantly over time. These mean that connected lakes were also affected by various disturbances, which led to the decline of taxonomic diversity and the distribution of fish in disconnected lakes was more concentrated in some taxa resulting high unevenness and low stability in the community. Based on our results, we suggested to restore the fish diversity in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River by recovering the connection between the lakes and the Yangtze mainstream, improving the quality of fish habitat through water environment management, and scientifically adjusting the fish community structure.
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